*
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.filter(type::isInstance).map(type::cast)}.
   * This does perform a little more work than necessary, so another option is to insert an
   * unchecked cast at some later point:
   *
   * <pre>
   * {@code @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe because of ::isInstance check
   * ImmutableList<NewType> result =

   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code a * b} overflows in signed {@code long} arithmetic
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
  public static long checkedMultiply(long a, long b) {
    // Hacker's Delight, Section 2-12
    int leadingZeros =
        Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(a)
            + Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(~a)
            + Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(b)
            + Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(~b);
    /*

 *       <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code">R8 and Proguard</a>.
 *   <li>It doesn't offer a way to wait for multiple events before taking action. For example, it
 *       doesn't offer a way to wait for multiple producers to all report that they're "ready," nor
 *       does it offer a way to batch multiple events from a single producer together.

    }

    @Override
    public void forEach(Consumer<? super K> action) {
      checkNotNull(action);
      Map<K, V> delegate = delegateOrNull();
      if (delegate != null) {
        delegate.keySet().forEach(action);
      } else {
        for (int i = firstEntryIndex(); i >= 0; i = getSuccessor(i)) {
          action.accept(key(i));
        }
      }
    }
  }

 *         }
 *         public void failure(Service service) {
 *           // Something failed, at this point we could log it, notify a load balancer, or take
 *           // some other action.  For now we will just exit.
 *           System.exit(1);
 *         }
 *       },
 *       MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
 *
 *     Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
 *       public void run() {

  /**
   * The "base64" base encoding specified by <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4">RFC 4648 section 4</a>, Base 64 Encoding.
   * (This is the same as the base 64 encoding from <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548#section-3">RFC 3548</a>.)
   *
   * <p>The character {@code '='} is used for padding, but can be {@linkplain #omitPadding()

    assertFalse(out.closed());
  }

  public void testClosesOnErrors_copyingToByteSinkThatThrows() {
    for (TestOption option : EnumSet.of(OPEN_THROWS, WRITE_THROWS, CLOSE_THROWS)) {
      TestByteSource okSource = new TestByteSource(bytes);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestByteSink(option)));
      // ensure stream was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Testing utilities relating to garbage collection finalization.
 *
 * <p>Use this class to test code triggered by finalization, that is, one of the following
 * actions taken by the java garbage collection system:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>invoking the {@code finalize} methods of unreachable objects
 *   <li>clearing weak references to unreachable referents

      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Object_pattern">null object</a> for the type in question.
 *
 * <p>This class is not intended as a direct analogue of any existing "option" or "maybe" construct
 * from other programming environments, though it may bear some similarities.
 *
 * <p>An instance of this class is serializable if its reference is absent or is a serializable
 * object.
 *