=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v1"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2"

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v1"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2"

你希望将与用户相关的*路径操作*与其他代码分开，以使其井井有条。

但它仍然是同一 **FastAPI** 应用程序/web API 的一部分（它是同一「Python 包」的一部分）。

你可以使用 `APIRouter` 为该模块创建*路径操作*。

### 导入 `APIRouter`

你可以导入它并通过与 `FastAPI` 类相同的方式创建一个「实例」：

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### 使用 `APIRouter` 的*路径操作*

然后你可以使用它来声明*路径操作*。

使用方式与 `FastAPI` 类相同：

### The main app file

Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip

请注意，现在我们不创建默认实例 `settings = Settings()`。

### 主应用程序文件

现在我们创建一个依赖项，返回一个新的 `config.Settings()`。

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ 非注解版本"

    !!! tip
        如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。

    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="9-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="12"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    In Python 3.9 or above, `Annotated` is part of the standard library, so you can import it from `typing`.

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    In versions of Python below Python 3.9 you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.

Now we will use the function `declarative_base()` that returns a class.

Later we will inherit from this class to create each of the database models or classes (the ORM models):

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/database.py!}
```

## Create the database models

Let's now see the file `sql_app/models.py`.

### Create SQLAlchemy models from the `Base` class

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.