"msg": "Field required",
                    "input": {"name": "Foo"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "price"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",

                    },
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "in": "path",
                        }
                    ],

                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        "required": True,
                    },
                }
            },
            "/users/me/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

                "Model": {
                    "title": "Model",
                    "required": ["alias"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {"alias": {"title": "Alias", "type": "string"}},
                },
                "ModelNoAlias": {
                    "title": "ModelNoAlias",
                    "required": ["name"],
                    "type": "object",

### ⚙️ Pydantic `Required` ↩️ ❕ (`...`)

🚥 👆 💭 😬 ⚙️ `...`, 👆 💪 🗄 & ⚙️ `Required` ⚪️➡️ Pydantic:

```Python hl_lines="2  8"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py!}
```

!!! tip

    en tant qu'entier (`int`) Python, pas la chaîne de caractères (`string`) `"3"`.

    Grâce aux déclarations de types, **FastAPI** fournit du
    <abbr title="conversion de la chaîne de caractères venant de la requête HTTP en données Python">"parsing"</abbr> automatique.

## Validation de données

```TypeScript
ItemsService.createItemItemsPost({name: "Plumbus", price: 5})
```

...that's because the client generator uses the OpenAPI internal **operation ID** for each *path operation*.

---

Common examples of CPU bound operations are things that require complex math processing.

For example:

* **Audio** or **image processing**.
* **Computer vision**: an image is composed of millions of pixels, each pixel has 3 values / colors, processing that normally requires computing something on those pixels, all at the same time.

                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "fileb"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",

                    "loc": ["query", "q"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["query", "q"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                }