response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

Die entsprechende *Pfadoperation* der FastAPI-API könnte wie folgt aussehen:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

Sehen Sie sich die Ähnlichkeiten in `requests.get(...)` und `@app.get(...)` an.

!!! check "Inspirierte **FastAPI**"
    * Über eine einfache und intuitive API zu verfügen.

* 创建一个 `main.py` 文件：



```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

```Python hl_lines="9-14  17"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py!}
```

Now instead of returning:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...this response will return:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉

## Default response class

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

### Створіть

* Створіть файл `main.py` з:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

### Créez

* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

### Create it

* Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

## 🖼

### ✍ ⚫️

* ✍ 📁 `main.py` ⏮️:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

### Allez voir le résultat

Ouvrez votre navigateur à l'adresse <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

Vous obtiendrez cette réponse JSON :

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### Documentation interactive de l'API

Rendez-vous sur <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

        }
    )


def test_root_token_jessica(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/?token=jessica")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello Bigger Applications!"}


def test_root_with_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {