<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Les modèles Pydantic

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> est une bibliothèque Python pour effectuer de la validation de données.

Vous déclarez la forme de la donnée avec des classes et des attributs.

Chaque attribut possède un type.

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

eine Textversion:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` vs. `ValidationError`

!!! warning "Achtung"

        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python
    commons: CommonQueryParams ...
    ```

...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).

You could actually write just:

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
    ```

        override fun file(path: Any): File {
            onAccess("file")
            return delegate.file(path)
        }

        override fun file(path: Any, validation: PathValidation): File {
            onAccess("file")
            return delegate.file(path, validation)
        }

        override fun uri(path: Any): URI {
            onAccess("uri")
            return delegate.uri(path)
        }

            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

você receberá a versão em texto:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning "Aviso"

    end
    mcsc("Multicluster Secret")
    scr("Credentials Controller")
    mcsc--"1 per cluster"-->scr
    mcsc--"1 per cluster"-->ksd
    crd--Depends-->ccs

    iwhc("Injection Webhook")
    vwhc("Validation Webhook")
    nsc("Namespace Controller")
    ksd--"External Istiod"-->nsc
    ksd--"External Istiod"-->iwhc

    df("Discovery Filter")

    axc("Auto Export Controller")

    mcfg("Mesh Config")

message ResourceClaimTemplateSpec {
  // ObjectMeta may contain labels and annotations that will be copied into the PVC
  // when creating it. No other fields are allowed and will be rejected during
  // validation.
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;

  // Spec for the ResourceClaim. The entire content is copied unchanged

```

그리고 역시나 모든 에디터 도움을 받게 되겠죠.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic 모델

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>은 데이터 검증(Validation)을 위한 파이썬 라이브러리입니다.

당신은 속성들을 포함한 클래스 형태로 "모양(shape)"을 선언할 수 있습니다.

그리고 각 속성은 타입을 가지고 있습니다.

이 클래스를 활용하여서 값을 가지고 있는 인스턴스를 만들게 되면, 필요한 경우에는 적당한 타입으로 변환까지 시키기도 하여 데이터가 포함된 객체를 반환합니다.

   *
   * If a challenge uses the `token68` variant instead of auth params, there is exactly one
   * auth param in the challenge at key null. Invalid headers and challenges are ignored.
   * No semantic validation is done, for example that `Basic` auth must have a `realm`
   * auth param, this is up to the caller that interprets these challenges.
   */
  fun challenges(): List<Challenge> {
    return headers.parseChallenges(

### JSON Schemas Feld `examples`

Aber dann fügte JSON Schema ein <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>-Feld zu einer neuen Version der Spezifikation hinzu.