```

If the error type is `*RemoteErr`, then the error was returned by the remote server. Otherwise it is a local error.

Context timeouts are propagated, and a default timeout of 1 minute is added if none is specified.

There is no cancellation propagation for single payload requests.
When the context is canceled, the request will return at once with an appropriate error. 

  //   3. Signer whose configured minimum is longer than the requested duration
  //
  // The minimum valid value for expirationSeconds is 600, i.e. 10 minutes.
  //
  // +optional
  optional int32 expirationSeconds = 8;

  // allowedUsages specifies a set of usage contexts the key will be
  // valid for.
  // See:

	clientPingInterval = 15 * time.Second

	// Deadline for single (non-streaming) requests to complete.
	// Used if no deadline is provided on context.
	defaultSingleRequestTimeout = time.Minute
)

var internalByteBuffer = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {
		m := make([]byte, 0, defaultBufferSize)
		return &m
	},
}

var internal32KByteBuffer = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {

	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v2/ldap"
)

const (
	defaultLDAPExpiry = time.Hour * 1

	minLDAPExpiry time.Duration = 15 * time.Minute
	maxLDAPExpiry time.Duration = 365 * 24 * time.Hour
)

// Config contains AD/LDAP server connectivity information.
type Config struct {
	LDAP ldap.Config

			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, apiErr, r.URL)
		}
		return
	}

	// Verify if KMS is reachable if its configured
	if GlobalKMS != nil {
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
		defer cancel()

		if _, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, "", kms.Context{"healthcheck": ""}); err != nil {
			switch r.Method {
			case http.MethodHead:
				apiErr := toAPIError(r.Context(), err)

Of course, the attackers would not try all this by hand, they would write a program to do it, possibly with thousands or millions of tests per second. And would get just one extra correct letter at a time.

But doing that, in some minutes or hours the attackers would have guessed the correct username and password, with the "help" of our application, just using the time taken to answer.

#### Fix it with `secrets.compare_digest()`

- The IP addresses and drive paths below are for demonstration purposes only, you need to replace these with the actual IP addresses and drive paths/folders.
- Servers running distributed MinIO instances should be less than 15 minutes apart. You can enable [NTP](http://www.ntp.org/) service as a best practice to ensure same times across servers.
- `MINIO_DOMAIN` environment variable should be defined and exported for bucket DNS style support.

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python