```

## `Union` 或者 `anyOf`

响应可以声明为两种类型的 `Union` 类型，即该响应可以是两种类型中的任意类型。

在 OpenAPI 中可以使用 `anyOf` 定义。

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>：

!!! note "笔记"

          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
      - name: Verify Docs
        run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-docs

import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List

from pdm.backend.hooks import Context

TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE = os.getenv("TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE", "fastapi")


def pdm_build_initialize(context: Context) -> None:
    metadata = context.config.metadata
    # Get custom config for the current package, from the env var
    config: Dict[str, Any] = context.config.data["tool"]["tiangolo"][
        "_internal-slim-build"

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Annotated, Union

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32

Das wird in OpenAPI mit `anyOf` angezeigt.

Um das zu tun, verwenden Sie Pythons Standard-Typhinweis <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

!!! note "Hinweis"

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Union

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:

from typing import (
    Any,
    BinaryIO,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterable,
    Optional,
    Type,
    TypeVar,
    cast,
)

from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,
    CoreSchema,
    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
    JsonSchemaValue,
    with_info_plain_validator_function,
)
from starlette.datastructures import URL as URL  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import Address as Address  # noqa: F401

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Union
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: datetime = Body(),
    end_datetime: datetime = Body(),
    process_after: timedelta = Body(),
    repeat_at: Union[time, None] = Body(default=None),
):

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Union
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],

from typing import TypeVar

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

T = TypeVar("T")

Dep = Annotated[T, Depends()]


class A:
    pass


class B:
    pass


@app.get("/a")
async def a(dep: Dep[A]):
    return {"cls": dep.__class__.__name__}


@app.get("/b")
async def b(dep: Dep[B]):