}
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }
    static final char[] HEXCHARS = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
    };
    public static String bin_to_hex(int value, int length) {
        char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {
            arr[ai] = HEXCHARS[value & 0xF];

            }
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }

    static final char[] HEXCHARS = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
    };


    private static String bin_to_hex ( int value, int length ) {
        char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while ( ai-- > 0 ) {
            arr[ ai ] = HEXCHARS[ value & 0xF ];

  @Override
  Hasher putBoolean(boolean b);

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  Hasher putChar(char c);

  /**
   * Equivalent to processing each {@code char} value in the {@code CharSequence}, in order. In
   * other words, no character encoding is performed; the low byte and high byte of each {@code
   * char} are hashed directly (in that order). The input must not be updated while this method is
   * in progress.
   *

        }
    }


    @Override
    public String toString () {
        int len = this.length / 2 - ( this.zterm ? 1 : 0 );
        char[] ca = new char[len];
        for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
            ca[ i ] = (char) this.buffer[ i ];
        }
        return new String(ca, 0, len);
    }

    // Exhaustively check all mappings (an int index avoids wrapping).
    for (int n = 0; n < replacementArray.length; ++n) {
      char c = (char) n;
      if (replacementArray[n] != null) {
        assertEquals(map.get(c), new String(replacementArray[n]));
      } else {
        assertFalse(map.containsKey(c));
      }
    }
  }

  public String readLine() throws IOException {
    while (lines.peek() == null) {
      Java8Compatibility.clear(cbuf);
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null) ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length) : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }

  public abstract void tearDown() throws IOException;

  /** Factory for byte or char sources. */
  public interface SourceFactory<S, T> extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T> {

    /** Creates a new source containing some or all of the given data. */
    S createSource(T data) throws IOException;
  }

  /** Factory for byte or char sinks. */
  public interface SinkFactory<S, T> extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T> {

   */
  AppendableWriter(Appendable target) {
    this.target = checkNotNull(target);
  }

  /*
   * Abstract methods from Writer
   */

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    // It turns out that creating a new String is usually as fast, or faster
    // than wrapping cbuf in a light-weight CharSequence.

    public void mark() {
        markPos = pos;
    }

    public void next() {
        next(1);
    }

    public void next(int n) {
        pos += n;
    }

    public boolean lookingAt(char c) {
        return input.charAt(pos) == c;
    }

    public boolean lookingAt(CharSequence prefix) {
        int i = 0;
        int cpos = pos;
        while (i < prefix.length() && cpos < input.length()) {

  }

  /**
   * Reads a char as specified by {@link DataInputStream#readChar()}, except using little-endian
   * byte order.
   *
   * @return the next two bytes of the input stream, interpreted as a {@code char} in little-endian
   *     byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  public char readChar() throws IOException {