* 6.7). Unlike {@link Class#getPackage}, this method only parses the class name, without
   * attempting to define the {@link Package} and hence load files.
   */
  public static String getPackageName(Class<?> clazz) {
    return getPackageName(clazz.getName());
  }

  /**

 *       where the {@code ...} contains the names of all the other {@code ParametricNullness}
 *       annotations in Guava. Or you might prefer to omit Guava from your {@code AnnotatedPackages}
 *       list.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>
 *   <li>{@code NullPointerTester}, at least in the Android backport (where the type-use annotations

 *       where the {@code ...} contains the names of all the other {@code ParametricNullness}
 *       annotations in Guava. Or you might prefer to omit Guava from your {@code AnnotatedPackages}
 *       list.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>
 *   <li>{@code NullPointerTester}, at least in the Android backport (where the type-use annotations

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> manager.startAsync().awaitHealthy());
    assertTrue(listener.stoppedCalled);
  }

  /**
   * This covers a bug where listener.healthy would get called when a single service failed during
   * startup (it occurred in more complicated cases also).
   */
  public void testFailStart_singleServiceCallsHealthy() {
    Service a = new FailStartService();

 *       where the {@code ...} contains the names of all the other {@code ParametricNullness}
 *       annotations in Guava. Or you might prefer to omit Guava from your {@code AnnotatedPackages}
 *       list.
 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>
 *   <li>{@code NullPointerTester}, at least in the Android backport (where the type-use annotations

  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of x, where x is treated as unsigned.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Integer#toUnsignedString(int)} instead.
   */
  public static String toString(int x) {
    return toString(x, 10);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of {@code x} for the given radix, where {@code x} is treated as
   * unsigned.
   *

        /*
         * We've seen this, so we've seen its causes, too. No need to re-add them. (There's one case
         * where this isn't true, but we ignore it: If we record an exception, then someone calls
         * initCause() on it, and then we examine it again, we'll conclude that we've seen the whole
         * chain before when in fact we haven't. But this should be rare.)
         */
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;

    }
    return (byte) max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of x, where x is treated as unsigned.
   *
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public static String toString(byte x) {
    return toString(x, 10);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of {@code x} for the given radix, where {@code x} is treated as
   * unsigned.
   *
   * @param x the value to convert to a string.

     * Note: Project properties contains properties injected from profiles, if applicable. Their precedence is
     * {@code profile > project}, hence active profile property may override project property.
     * <p>
     * The caller of this method should decide whether there is a project in scope (hence, a project instance
     * needs to be passed) or not.
     *
     * @param project {@link Project} or {@code null}.

 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p>An {@code Escaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by
 * multiple threads.
 *