Par exemple:

```Python hl_lines="13-17 26"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Plus d'informations sur les réponses OpenAPI

Pour voir exactement ce que vous pouvez inclure dans les réponses, vous pouvez consulter ces sections dans la spécification OpenAPI :

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">

!!! info
    À nouveau, en utilisant uniquement les déclarations de type Python, **FastAPI** vous fournit automatiquement une documentation interactive (via Swagger UI).

    On voit bien dans la documentation que `item_id` est déclaré comme entier.

## Les avantages d'avoir une documentation basée sur une norme, et la documentation alternative.

    some/directory/fastapi/env/bin/pip
    ```

    </div>

If it shows the `pip` binary at `env/bin/pip` then it worked. 🎉

Make sure you have the latest pip version on your local environment to avoid errors on the next steps:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip

---> 100%
```

</div>

!!! tip

!!! check
    The `prefix`, `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies` parameters are (as in many other cases) just a feature from **FastAPI** to help you avoid code duplication.

### Import the dependencies

This code lives in the module `app.routers.items`, the file `app/routers/items.py`.

Using these ideas, JWT can be used for way more sophisticated scenarios.

In those cases, several of those entities could have the same ID, let's say `foo` (a user `foo`, a car `foo`, and a blog post `foo`).

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

We'll see how they would affect **deployments**.

In the end, the ultimate objective is to be able to **serve your API clients** in a way that is **secure**, to **avoid disruptions**, and to use the **compute resources** (for example remote servers/virtual machines) as efficiently as possible. 🚀

    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
    ```

#### Using `Union` or `Optional`

If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:

* 🚨 Avoid using `Optional[SomeType]`
* Instead ✨ **use `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

* 🔨 Add MkDocs hook that renames sections based on the first index file. PR [#9737](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9737) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Make cron jobs run only on main repo, not on forks, to avoid error notifications from missing tokens. PR [#9735](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9735) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

{% endfor %}

</div>
{% endif %}

Il existe de nombreux autres contributeurs (plus d'une centaine), vous pouvez les voir tous dans la <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/graphs/contributors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Page des contributeurs de FastAPI GitHub</a>. 👷

## Principaux Reviewers

## Sans Pydantic