```Python hl_lines="24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
    ```

and those default values won't be included in the response, only the values actually set.

So, if you send a request to that *path operation* for the item with ID `foo`, the response (not including default values) will be:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

!!! info

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        (
            "/items",
            [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")],
            200,
            {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]},
        ),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):

{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### Get the *enumeration value*

You can get the actual value (a `str` in this case) using `model_name.value`, or in general, `your_enum_member.value`:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip
    You could also access the value `"lenet"` with `ModelName.lenet.value`.

#### Return *enumeration members*

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py310
def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)

📥 👥 🔜 👀 🖼 ⚙️ **<a href="https://www.couchbase.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄</a>**, <abbr title="Document here refers to a JSON object (a dict), with keys and values, and those values can also be other JSON objects, arrays (lists), numbers, strings, booleans, etc.">📄</abbr> 🧢 ☁ 💽.

👆 💪 🛠️ ⚫️ 🙆 🎏 ☁ 💽 💖:

* **✳**
* **👸**
* **✳**
* **🇸🇲**
* **✳**, ♒️.

!!! tip

        Doc(
            """
            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
            """
        ),
    ] = Undefined,
    *,
    default_factory: Annotated[
        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
        Doc(
            """
            A callable to generate the default value.

            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.

def deep_dict_update(main_dict: Dict[Any, Any], update_dict: Dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
    for key, value in update_dict.items():
        if (
            key in main_dict
            and isinstance(main_dict[key], dict)
            and isinstance(value, dict)
        ):
            deep_dict_update(main_dict[key], value)
        elif (
            key in main_dict
            and isinstance(main_dict[key], list)

### Step 5: return the content

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

You can return a `dict`, `list`, singular values as `str`, `int`, etc.

You can also return Pydantic models (you'll see more about that later).

    response = client.post("/tuple-form/", data={"values": ("1", "2")})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [1, 2]


def test_tuple_form_invalid():
    response = client.post("/tuple-form/", data={"values": ("1", "2", "3")})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    response = client.post("/tuple-form/", data={"values": ("1")})

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?
        # ("/items", [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")], 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):