mapValue[column] = reflectValue.Interface()
			if valuer, ok := mapValue[column].(driver.Valuer); ok {
				mapValue[column], _ = valuer.Value()
			} else if b, ok := mapValue[column].(sql.RawBytes); ok {
				mapValue[column] = string(b)
			}
		} else {
			mapValue[column] = nil
		}
	}
}

		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"

func checkAssociationsSaved(db *gorm.DB, values reflect.Value) bool {
	if visit, ok := db.Get(visitMapStoreKey); ok {

					values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					for idx := range values.Values {
						if vs[idx] == nil {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], stmt.DefaultValueOf(field))
						} else {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], vs[idx])
						}
					}
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:

	default:
		tx = db.getInstance()
		tx.Statement.Dest = value
		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
	}
	return
}

// Save updates value in database. If value doesn't contain a matching primary key, value is inserted.
func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = value

	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))

			var conds []clause.Expression
			for _, primaryField := range db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if v, isZero := primaryField.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue); !isZero {
					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: primaryField.DBName}, Value: v})
				}
			}

			if len(conds) > 0 {
				db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: conds})
			}
		}

	switch value := input.(type) {
	case string:
		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), l)
	case []byte:
		return json.Unmarshal(value, l)
	default:
		return errors.New("not supported")
	}
}

type Role struct {
	Name string `gorm:"size:256"`
}

func (role *Role) Scan(value interface{}) error {
	if b, ok := value.([]uint8); ok {
		role.Name = string(b)
	} else {
		role.Name = value.(string)
	}

	}

	// case 3: records
	values := []map[string]interface{}{
		{"name": "create_from_map_with_schema11", "age": 1}, {"name": "create_from_map_with_schema12", "age": 1},
	}

	beforeLen := len(values)
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&values).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	// mariadb with returning, values will be appended with id map

						values := make([]interface{}, valueLen)
						for i := 0; i < valueLen; i++ {
							values[i] = reflectValue.Index(i).Interface()
						}

						conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: key, Values: values})
					}
				default:
					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: key, Value: v[key]})
				}
			}
		default:
			reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
			for reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {

	want[0] = Level3{
		Level2: Level2{
			Level1s: []Level1{
				{Value: "value1"},
				{Value: "value2"},
			},
		},
		Level2_1: Level2_1{
			Level1s: []Level1{
				{
					Value:   "value1-1",
					Level0s: []Level0{{Value: "Level0-1"}},
				},
				{
					Value:   "value2-2",
					Level0s: []Level0{{Value: "Level0-2"}},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(clause.CurrentTable, relForeignKeys, foreignValues)

	if len(values) != 0 {
		for _, cond := range conds {
			if fc, ok := cond.(func(*gorm.DB) *gorm.DB); ok {
				tx = fc(tx)
			} else {
				inlineConds = append(inlineConds, cond)
			}
		}