# Validate all yaml files under samples/bookinfo/networking directory
  istioctl validate -f samples/bookinfo/networking

  # Validate current deployments under 'default' namespace within the cluster
  kubectl get deployments -o yaml | istioctl validate -f -

  # Validate current services under 'default' namespace within the cluster
  kubectl get services -o yaml | istioctl validate -f -

			wantError: true,
		},
		{
			name:      "validate all yaml files in a directory",
			args:      []string{"--filename", tempDirYAML},
			wantError: true, // Since the directory has invalid files
		},
		{
			name:      "validate valid yaml files in a directory",
			args:      []string{"--filename", validTempDirYAML},
			wantError: false,
		},
		{

	}
	return ""
}

// Validate - validates the rule element
func (r Rule) Validate(bucket string, sameTarget bool) error {
	if err := r.validateID(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.validateStatus(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.validateFilter(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.DeleteMarkerReplication.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

}

// BatchJobReplicateResourceType defines the type of batch jobs
type BatchJobReplicateResourceType string

// Validate validates if the replicate resource type is recognized and supported
func (t BatchJobReplicateResourceType) Validate() error {
	switch t {
	case BatchJobReplicateResourceMinIO:
	case BatchJobReplicateResourceS3:
	default:
		return errInvalidArgument
	}
	return nil
}

// isEmpty returns true if Tags field is null
func (a And) isEmpty() bool {
	return len(a.Tags) == 0 && a.Prefix == ""
}

// Validate - validates the And field
func (a And) Validate() error {
	if a.ContainsDuplicateTag() {
		return errDuplicateTagKey
	}
	for _, t := range a.Tags {
		if err := t.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

)

// SetNotifyKafka - helper for config migration from older config.
func SetNotifyKafka(s config.Config, name string, cfg target.KafkaArgs) error {
	if !cfg.Enable {
		return nil
	}

	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	s[config.NotifyKafkaSubSys][name] = config.KVS{
		config.KV{
			Key:   config.Enable,
			Value: config.EnableOn,
		},
		config.KV{
			Key: target.KafkaBrokers,

	}
	return madmin.BatchJobType("unknown")
}

// Validate validates the current job, used by 'save()' before
// persisting the job request
func (j BatchJobRequest) Validate(ctx context.Context, o ObjectLayer) error {
	switch {
	case j.Replicate != nil:
		return j.Replicate.Validate(ctx, j, o)
	case j.KeyRotate != nil:
		return j.KeyRotate.Validate(ctx, j, o)
	case j.Expire != nil:

	AuthToken   string                `json:"authToken"`
	Transport   http.RoundTripper     `json:"-"`
	CloseRespFn func(r io.ReadCloser) `json:"-"`
}

// Validate - validate opa configuration params.
func (a *Args) Validate() error {
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, a.URL.String(), bytes.NewReader([]byte("")))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	var tmp retry
	err := val.Decode(&tmp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	*r = BatchJobRetry(tmp)
	r.line, r.col = val.Line, val.Column
	return nil
}

// Validate validates input replicate retries.
func (r BatchJobRetry) Validate() error {
	if r.Attempts < 0 {
		return BatchJobYamlErr{
			line: r.line,
			col:  r.col,
			msg:  "Invalid arguments specified",
		}
	}

	if r.Delay < 0 {

	return e.EncodeToken(xml.EndElement{Name: start.Name})
}

// Validate - validates the filter element
func (f Filter) Validate() error {
	// A Filter must have exactly one of Prefix, Tag, or And specified.
	if !f.And.isEmpty() {
		if f.Prefix != "" {
			return errInvalidFilter
		}
		if !f.Tag.IsEmpty() {
			return errInvalidFilter
		}
		if err := f.And.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if f.Prefix != "" {