package gorm

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"reflect"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// prepareValues prepare values slice
func prepareValues(values []interface{}, db *DB, columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, columns []string) {
	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for idx, name := range columns {
			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {

package utils

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
)

var gormSourceDir string

func init() {
	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
	// compatible solution to get gorm source directory with various operating systems
	gormSourceDir = sourceDir(file)
}

func sourceDir(file string) string {
	dir := filepath.Dir(file)

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")

			}

			for idx, field := range joinRelForeignFields {
				joinFieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, joinIndexValue)
			}

			if results, ok := joinIdentityMap[utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)]; ok {
				joinKey := utils.ToStringKey(joinFieldValues...)
				identityMap[joinKey] = append(identityMap[joinKey], results...)
			}
		}

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPreloadWithAssociations(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("preload_with_associations", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestFind(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {