// the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigInteger.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigInteger.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(Math.nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

## Reference

### Design details

Broadly, `istio-cni` accomplishes ambient redirection by instructing ztunnel to set up sockets within the application pod network namespace, where:

- one end of the socket is in the application pod
- and the other end is in ztunnel's pod

and setting up iptables rules to funnel traffic thru that socket "tube" to ztunnel and back.

import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_UP;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UP;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;

// 2 tools for doing the mapping
// 3 the component model -> interfaces for the plugin

// The plugin manager should load up a directory structure of plugins.
// - a plugin per directory where the plugin is present with its deps
// - a plugin that has its dependencies packaged up with it
// - implement filters and create a test where a plugin fails if the right classes are not filtered

    // all the way up again.
    int vacated = heap.fillHoleAt(index);
    // Try to see if toTrickle can be bubbled up min levels.
    int bubbledTo = heap.bubbleUpAlternatingLevels(vacated, toTrickle);
    if (bubbledTo == vacated) {
      // Could not bubble toTrickle up min levels, try moving
      // it from min level to max level (or max to min level) and bubble up
      // there.

import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_UP;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UP;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;

        // fall through
      case DOWN:
      case FLOOR:
        return (Integer.SIZE - 1) - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x);

      case UP:
      case CEILING:
        return Integer.SIZE - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x - 1);

      case HALF_DOWN:
      case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:
        // Since sqrt(2) is irrational, log2(x) - logFloor cannot be exactly 0.5