// closing 'w'.
			if err = disk.DisableDirectIO(file); err != nil {
				return written, err
			}

			// buf is not aligned, hence use writeUnaligned()
			// for the remainder
			un, err = w.Write(buf[len(buf)-remain:])
			nw += int64(un)
		}

		if nw > 0 {
			written += nw
		}

		if err != nil {
			return written, err
		}

		if nw != int64(len(buf)) {
			return written, io.ErrShortWrite

## Healthcheck Probe

MinIO server has two healthcheck related un-authenticated endpoints, a liveness probe to indicate if server is responding, cluster probe to check if server can be taken down for maintenance.

- Liveness probe available at `/minio/health/live`

	t2, _ := cache.Get()

	if !t1.Equal(t2) {
		t.Fatalf("expected time to be equal: %s != %s", t1, t2)
	}

	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	t3, _ := cache.Get()

	if t1.Equal(t3) {
		t.Fatalf("expected time to be un-equal: %s == %s", t1, t3)
	}
}

func BenchmarkCache(b *testing.B) {
	cache := New[time.Time]()
	cache.InitOnce(1*time.Millisecond, Opts{},
		func() (time.Time, error) {
			return time.Now(), nil
		},
	)

// MarshalText returns a canonical text representation of
// the Context.

// MarshalText sorts the context keys and writes the sorted
// key-value pairs as canonical JSON object. The sort order
// is based on the un-escaped keys. It never returns an error.
func (c Context) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
	if len(c) == 0 {
		return []byte{'{', '}'}, nil
	}

	// Pre-allocate a buffer - 128 bytes is an arbitrary

- Server-side encryption - The Select API supports querying objects that are protected with server-side encryption.

Type inference and automatic conversion of values is performed based on the context when the value is un-typed (such as when reading CSV data). If present, the CAST function overrides automatic conversion.

// as an error to be reported.
//
// passes NOATIME flag for reads on Unix systems to avoid atime updates.
func ReadFile(name string) ([]byte, error) {
	// Don't wrap with un-needed buffer.
	// Don't use os.ReadFile, since it doesn't pass NO_ATIME when present.
	f, err := OsOpenFile(name, readMode, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer f.Close()
	st, err := f.Stat()

	serviceReloadDynamic                      // Reload dynamic config values.
	serviceFreeze                             // Freeze all S3 API calls.
	serviceUnFreeze                           // Un-Freeze previously frozen S3 API calls.
	// Add new service requests here.
)

// Global service signal channel.
var globalServiceSignalCh = make(chan serviceSignal)

Transition tiers can be added to MinIO using `mc admin tier add` command to associate a `gcs`, `s3` or `azure` bucket or prefix path on a bucket to the tier name.
Lifecycle transition rules can be applied to buckets (both versioned and un-versioned) by specifying the tier name defined above as the transition storage class for the lifecycle rule.

## Implementation

// and also that small branches with few objects don't take up unreasonable amounts of space.
// This keeps the cache size at a reasonable size for all buckets.
//
// Whenever a branch is scanned, it is assumed that it will be un-compacted
// before it hits any of the above limits.
// This will make the branch rebalance itself when scanned if the distribution of objects has changed.

	healRunningStatus                      = "running"
	healStoppedStatus                      = "stopped"
	healFinishedStatus                     = "finished"
)

const (
	// a heal sequence with this many un-consumed heal result
	// items blocks until heal-status consumption resumes or is
	// aborted due to timeout.
	maxUnconsumedHealResultItems = 1000

	// if no heal-results are consumed (via the heal-status API)