* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Разом з цим, ви можете прокручувати, переглядати опції, допоки ви не знайдете одну, що звучить схоже:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Більше мотивації

Перевірте цю функцію, вона вже має анотацію типу:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

    field: ModelField,
    *,
    cloned_types: Optional[MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]]] = None,
) -> ModelField:
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        return field
    # cloned_types caches already cloned types to support recursive models and improve
    # performance by avoiding unnecessary cloning
    if cloned_types is None:
        cloned_types = _CLONED_TYPES_CACHE

    original_type = field.type_

vous verrez comme réponse :

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Paramètres de chemin typés

Vous pouvez déclarer le type d'un paramètre de chemin dans la fonction, en utilisant les annotations de type Python :


```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

Hug was one of the first frameworks to implement the declaration of API parameter types using Python type hints. This was a great idea that inspired other tools to do the same.

It used custom types in its declarations instead of standard Python types, but it was still a huge step forward.

It also was one of the first frameworks to generate a custom schema declaring the whole API in JSON.

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

## Types de médias supplémentaires pour la réponse principale

Vous pouvez utiliser ce même paramètre `responses` pour ajouter différents types de médias pour la même réponse principale.

        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
        alias: Optional[str] = None,
        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        title: Optional[str] = None,

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.extra_data_types.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_extra_types():
    item_id = "ff97dd87-a4a5-4a12-b412-cde99f33e00e"
    data = {
        "start_datetime": "2018-12-22T14:00:00+00:00",
        "end_datetime": "2018-12-24T15:00:00+00:00",
        "repeat_at": "15:30:00",
        "process_after": 300,
    }

name: Publish

on:
  release:
    types:
      - created

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        package:
          - fastapi
          - fastapi-slim
    permissions:
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

The same would happen if you had something like a <abbr title='A union between multiple types means "any of these types".'>union</abbr> between different types where one or more of them are not valid Pydantic types, for example this would fail 💥:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py!}
    ```