# Python Types Intro

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

    assertThat(
      mergeAdjacentRanges(
        listOf(
          Mapping(0x0232, 0x0232, TYPE_MAPPED, "a".encodeUtf8()),
          Mapping(0x0233, 0x0233, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x0234, 0x0236, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x0237, 0x0239, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x023a, 0x023a, TYPE_MAPPED, "b".encodeUtf8()),
        ),
      ),
    ).containsExactly(

          message.startsWith("System property ") -> Type.Setup
          message.startsWith("Reload ") -> Type.Setup
          message == "No session to resume." -> Type.Handshake
          message.startsWith("Consuming ") -> Type.Handshake
          message.startsWith("Produced ") -> Type.Handshake
          message.startsWith("Negotiated ") -> Type.Handshake
          message.startsWith("Found resumable session") -> Type.Handshake

  const val INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 0x4000 // 16384

  const val TYPE_DATA = 0x0
  const val TYPE_HEADERS = 0x1
  const val TYPE_PRIORITY = 0x2
  const val TYPE_RST_STREAM = 0x3
  const val TYPE_SETTINGS = 0x4
  const val TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x5
  const val TYPE_PING = 0x6
  const val TYPE_GOAWAY = 0x7
  const val TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x8
  const val TYPE_CONTINUATION = 0x9

  const val FLAG_NONE = 0x0

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.*
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.NewCapturedType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.NewTypeVariableConstructor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.intersectWrappedTypes
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.error.ErrorType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.error.ErrorTypeKind
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.error.ErrorUtils

 */
internal object DnsRecordCodec {
  private const val SERVFAIL = 2
  private const val NXDOMAIN = 3
  const val TYPE_A = 0x0001
  const val TYPE_AAAA = 0x001c
  private const val TYPE_PTR = 0x000c
  private val ASCII = Charsets.US_ASCII

  fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): ByteString =
    Buffer().apply {
      writeShort(0) // query id
      writeShort(256) // flags with recursion

        .body(
          """
          |data: hey
          |
          |
          """.trimMargin(),
        ).setHeader("content-type", "text/plain")
        .build(),
    )
    newEventSource()
    listener.assertFailure("Invalid content-type: text/plain")
  }

  @Test
  fun badResponseCode() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse.Builder()
        .body(
          """

private const val QUOTED = "\"([^\"]*)\""
private val TYPE_SUBTYPE = Regex("$TOKEN/$TOKEN")
private val PARAMETER = Regex(";\\s*(?:$TOKEN=(?:$TOKEN|$QUOTED))?")

/**
 * Returns a media type for this string.
 *
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is not a well-formed media type.
 */
internal fun String.commonToMediaType(): MediaType {
  val typeSubtype: MatchResult =
    TYPE_SUBTYPE.matchAtPolyfill(this, 0)

        }

        fun unwrapType(type: PsiElement?): KtTypeElement = when (type) {
            is KtTypeReference -> unwrapType(type.typeElement)
            is KtNullableType -> type.innerType
            is KtTypeElement -> type
            is KtNameReferenceExpression -> unwrapType(type.parent)
            else -> unexpectedElementError<PsiElement>(type)
        } ?: unexpectedElementError<PsiElement>(type)

                        "type": "string"
                    },
                    "type": {
                        "title": "Error Type",
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "HTTPValidationError": {
                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {