また、書き込み操作では `async` と `await` を使用しないため、通常の `def` で関数を定義します。

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## バックグラウンドタスクの追加

*path operations 関数* 内で、`.add_task()` メソッドを使用してタスク関数を *background tasks* オブジェクトに渡します。

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` は以下の引数を受け取ります:

* バックグラウンドで実行されるタスク関数 (`write_notification`)。

    - name: go mod package cache
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ matrix.go }}-${{ hashFiles('tests/go.mod') }}

    - name: Tests
      run: GITHUB_ACTION=true GORM_DIALECT=sqlite ./tests/tests_all.sh

  mysql:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        dbversion: ['mysql:latest', 'mysql:5.7']
        go: ['1.21', '1.20', '1.19']
        platform: [ubuntu-latest]

          return !"toast".equals(string) && !"spam".equals(string);
        }
      };

  static final Predicate<Entry<String, String>> FILTER_ENTRIES =
      new Predicate<Entry<String, String>>() {
        @Override
        public boolean apply(Entry<String, String> entry) {
          return !Helpers.mapEntry("banana", "toast").equals(entry)

-e .[all]
-r requirements-docs-tests.txt
pytest >=7.1.3,<8.0.0
coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0
mypy ==1.8.0
ruff ==0.2.0
dirty-equals ==0.6.0
# TODO: once removing databases from tutorial, upgrade SQLAlchemy
# probably when including SQLModel
sqlalchemy >=1.3.18,<1.4.43
databases[sqlite] >=0.3.2,<0.7.0
flask >=1.1.2,<3.0.0
anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0
python-jose[cryptography] >=3.3.0,<4.0.0
pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0

그리고 이 작업은 `async`와 `await`를 사용하지 않으므로 일반 `def` 함수로 선언합니다.

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 백그라운드 작업 추가

_경로 작동 함수_ 내에서 작업 함수를 `.add_task()` 함수 통해 _백그라운드 작업_ 개체에 전달합니다.

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` 함수는 다음과 같은 인자를 받습니다 :

- 백그라운드에서 실행되는 작업 함수 (`write_notification`).

# its own file.

on:
  - pr_created
  - commit
  - comment_added

automations:

  # If a PR contains non-trivial source changes and no tests, add a comment to the PR
  lacks_tests:
    if:
      - {{ ('lacks_tests' | isEnabledAutomation(pr)) }}
      - {{ includes_src_changes }}
      - {{ not (includes_test_changes) }}
      - {{ not (is_docs_only_change) }}

<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="Generate Tests" type="GradleRunConfiguration" factoryName="Gradle" folderName="Generators">
    <ExternalSystemSettings>
      <option name="executionName" />
      <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
      <option name="externalSystemIdString" value="GRADLE" />
      <option name="scriptParameters" value="" />
      <option name="taskDescriptions">

│   └── test_main.py
```

The file `main.py` would have:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
```

The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like this now:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
```

## Run it

You can run your tests as usual via:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

Harshavardhana <******@****.***> 1712829052 -0700

│   └── test_main.py
```

Die Datei `main.py` hätte als Inhalt:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
```

Die Datei `test_main.py` hätte die Tests für `main.py`, das könnte jetzt so aussehen:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
```

## Es ausführen

Sie können Ihre Tests wie gewohnt ausführen mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```