}

  private static class FailStartService extends NoOpService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyFailed(new IllegalStateException("start failure"));
    }
  }

  private static class FailRunService extends NoOpService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      super.doStart();
      notifyFailed(new IllegalStateException("run failure"));
    }
  }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyFailed(EXCEPTION);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStop() {
      fail();
    }
  }

  private static class RunFailingService extends AbstractService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyStarted();
      notifyFailed(EXCEPTION);
    }

    @Override

  }

  private static class FailStartService extends NoOpService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyFailed(new IllegalStateException("start failure"));
    }
  }

  private static class FailRunService extends NoOpService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      super.doStart();
      notifyFailed(new IllegalStateException("run failure"));
    }
  }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyFailed(EXCEPTION);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStop() {
      fail();
    }
  }

  private static class RunFailingService extends AbstractService {
    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      notifyStarted();
      notifyFailed(EXCEPTION);
    }

    @Override

		// Do nothing.
	case format.has(FormatGNU):
		copy(b.toGNU().magic(), magicGNU)
		copy(b.toGNU().version(), versionGNU)
	case format.has(formatSTAR):
		copy(b.toSTAR().magic(), magicUSTAR)
		copy(b.toSTAR().version(), versionUSTAR)
		copy(b.toSTAR().trailer(), trailerSTAR)
	case format.has(FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX):
		copy(b.toUSTAR().magic(), magicUSTAR)
		copy(b.toUSTAR().version(), versionUSTAR)
	default:

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Base class for implementing services that can handle {@link #doStart} and {@link #doStop}
 * requests, responding to them with {@link #notifyStarted()} and {@link #notifyStopped()}
 * callbacks. Its subclasses must manage threads manually; consider {@link

        } finally {
          lock.unlock();
        }
      }
    }

    private final Runnable task = new Task();

    @Override
    protected final void doStart() {
      executorService =
          MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), () -> serviceName() + " " + state());
      executorService.execute(
          () -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {

  /* use AbstractService for state management */
  private final Service delegate =
      new AbstractService() {
        @Override
        protected final void doStart() {
          Executor executor = MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), () -> serviceName());
          executor.execute(
              () -> {
                try {
                  startUp();

    assertEquals(1, service.startupCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(1, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

  public void testStop_noStart() {
    FakeService service = new FakeService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(0, service.startupCalled);

    assertEquals(1, service.startupCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.runCalled);
    assertEquals(1, service.shutdownCalled);
  }

  public void testStop_noStart() {
    FakeService service = new FakeService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(0, service.startupCalled);