{"ID", "Thing", "ThingID", "likes", "", false},
			},
		},
		Relation{
			Name: "Dislikes", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "Person", FieldSchema: "Thing",
			JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "dislikes", Table: "dislikes"},
			References: []Reference{
				{"ID", "Person", "PersonID", "dislikes", "", true},
				{"ID", "Thing", "ThingID", "dislikes", "", false},
			},
		},
	)
}

	tx = db.getInstance()
	if strings.Contains(name, " ") || strings.Contains(name, "`") || len(args) > 0 {
		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: name, Vars: args}
		if results := tableRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name); len(results) == 3 {
			if results[1] != "" {
				tx.Statement.Table = results[1]
			} else {
				tx.Statement.Table = results[2]
			}
		}
	} else if tables := strings.Split(name, "."); len(tables) == 2 {

		return nil
	}

	// found, smart migrate
	fullDataType := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(m.DB.Migrator().FullDataTypeOf(field).SQL))
	realDataType := strings.ToLower(columnType.DatabaseTypeName())

	var (
		alterColumn bool
		isSameType  = fullDataType == realDataType
	)

	if !field.PrimaryKey {
		// check type
		if !strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, realDataType) {
			// check type aliases

										if onSQL := onStmt.SQL.String(); onSQL != "" {
											vars := onStmt.Vars
											for idx, v := range vars {
												bindvar := strings.Builder{}
												onStmt.Vars = vars[0 : idx+1]
												db.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, &onStmt, v)
												onSQL = strings.Replace(onSQL, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
											}

											exprs = append(exprs, clause.Expr{SQL: onSQL, Vars: vars})
										}

		refName        = rel.Name + "."
		values         = rValues.Interface()
	)

	for name, ok := range selectColumns {
		columnName := ""
		if strings.HasPrefix(name, refName) {
			columnName = strings.TrimPrefix(name, refName)
		}

		if columnName != "" {
			if ok {
				selects = append(selects, columnName)
			} else {
				omits = append(omits, columnName)
			}
		}

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type Product struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name                  string
	Code                  string
	Price                 float64
	AfterFindCallTimes    int64
	BeforeCreateCallTimes int64
	AfterCreateCallTimes  int64
	BeforeUpdateCallTimes int64
	AfterUpdateCallTimes  int64

	} else if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(tx.Statement.Selects[0])), "count(") {
		expr := clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// BeforeCreate before create hooks
func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {

		Birthday: sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true},
		Allergen: NullString{sql.NullString{String: "Allergen", Valid: true}},
		Password: EncryptedData("pass1"),
		Bytes:    []byte("byte"),
		Num:      18,
		Strings:  StringsSlice{"a", "b", "c"},
		Structs: StructsSlice{
			{"name1", "value1"},
			{"name2", "value2"},
		},
		Role:             Role{Name: "admin"},
		ExampleStruct:    ExampleStruct{"name", "value1"},

	sort.Slice(result.Languages, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(result.Languages[i].Code, result.Languages[j].Code) > 0
	})

	sort.Slice(result.Toys, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Toys[i].ID < result.Toys[j].ID
	})

	sort.Slice(result2.Languages, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(result2.Languages[i].Code, result2.Languages[j].Code) > 0
	})