assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
    assertSame(map, ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of());
    assertSame(map, ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.copyOf(map));
  }

  public void testOf_zero() {
    assertTrue(ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of().isEmpty());
  }

  public void testOf_one() {
    ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Number> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of(int.class, 1);
    assertEquals(1, map.size());
  }

    assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
    assertSame(map, ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of());
    assertSame(map, ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.copyOf(map));
  }

  public void testOf_zero() {
    assertTrue(ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of().isEmpty());
  }

  public void testOf_one() {
    ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Number> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of(int.class, 1);
    assertEquals(1, map.size());
  }

Como parte disso, eu precisava investigar, testar e usar muitas alternativas.

A história do **FastAPI** é, em grande parte, a história de seus predecessores.

Como dito na seção [Alternativas](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

<blockquote markdown="1">

 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *
 * <p>If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may wish to override the
 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called

 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *
 * <p>If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may wish to override the
 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called

# Asynchrone Tests

Sie haben bereits gesehen, wie Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendungen mit dem bereitgestellten `TestClient` testen. Bisher haben Sie nur gesehen, wie man synchrone Tests schreibt, ohne `async`hrone Funktionen zu verwenden.

     * OS family that can be tested for. {@value}
     */
    private static final String FAMILY_OS2 = "os/2";

    /**
     * OS family that can be tested for. {@value}
     */
    private static final String FAMILY_NETWARE = "netware";

    /**
     * OS family that can be tested for. {@value}
     */
    private static final String FAMILY_DOS = "dos";

    /**
     * OS family that can be tested for. {@value}
     */

    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    // Necessary until JDK15:
    // https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8202469
    tester.ignore(Equivalence.class.getMethod("wrap", Object.class));

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Equivalence.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Equivalence.equals());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Equivalence.identity());
  }

    }
  }

  // ToStringHelper's tests are in ToStringHelperTest

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible("NullPointerTester")
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.ignore(MoreObjects.class.getMethod("firstNonNull", Object.class, Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(MoreObjects.class);

# WebSockets testen

Sie können den schon bekannten `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"