=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "笔记"

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv1


# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()

所有*路径操作* 都需要一个`X-Token` 头。

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip "提示"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
    ```

### 拡張版テストファイル

次に、先程のものに拡張版のテストを加えた、`test_main_b.py` を作成します。

```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py!}
```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
    ```

### ↔ 🔬 📁

👆 💪 ⤴️ ℹ `test_main.py` ⏮️ ↔ 💯:

```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py!}
```

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

client = TestClient(app)


def get_settings_override():
    return Settings(admin_email="testing******@****.***")


app.dependency_overrides[get_settings] = get_settings_override


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/info")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",
        "admin_email": "testing******@****.***",
        "items_per_user": 50,

client = TestClient(app)


def get_settings_override():
    return Settings(admin_email="testing******@****.***")


app.dependency_overrides[get_settings] = get_settings_override


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/info")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",
        "admin_email": "testing******@****.***",
        "items_per_user": 50,

## Example

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

The file `main.py` would have:

```Python