if cfg.EnableIPv6 {
		families = append(families, unix.AF_INET6)
	}
	for _, family := range families {
		// Equiv:
		// ip rule add fwmark 0x111/0xfff pref 32764 lookup 100
		//
		// Adds in-pod rules for marking packets with the istio-specific TPROXY mark.
		// A very similar mechanism is used for sidecar TPROXY.
		//
		// TODO largely identical/copied from tools/istio-iptables/pkg/capture/run_linux.go

      excludeInboundPorts: ""
      includeInboundPorts: "*"

      # istio egress capture allowlist
      # https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress.html#calling-external-services-directly
      # example: includeIPRanges: "172.30.0.0/16,172.20.0.0/16"
      # would only capture egress traffic on those two IP Ranges, all other outbound traffic would
      # be allowed by the sidecar

	err = addPodToHostNSIpset(pod, podIPs, &s.hostsideProbeIPSet)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("failed to add pod to ipset: %s/%s %v", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, err)
		return err
	}

	log.Debug("calling CreateInpodRules")
	if err := s.netnsRunner(openNetns, func() error {
		return s.iptablesConfigurator.CreateInpodRules(&HostProbeSNATIP)
	}); err != nil {

	pods := s.handlers.GetAmbientPods()
	err := s.dataplane.ConstructInitialSnapshot(pods)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("failed to construct initial snapshot: %v", err)
	}

	log.Info("CNI ambient server marking ready")
	s.Ready()
	s.dataplane.Start(s.ctx)
	s.handlers.Start()
}

func (s *Server) Stop() {
	log.Info("CNI ambient server terminating, cleaning up node net rules")

	s.cniServerStopFunc()

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	fakeIPSetDeps.AssertExpectations(t)
}

// for tests that call `runtime.GC()` - we have no control over when the GC is actually scheduled,
// and it is flake-prone to check for closure after calling it, this retries for a bit to make
// sure the netns is closed eventually.
func assertNSClosed(t *testing.T, closed *atomic.Bool) {
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		if closed.Load() {
			return
		}

      excludeInboundPorts: ""
      includeInboundPorts: "*"
      # istio egress capture allowlist
      # https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress.html#calling-external-services-directly
      # example: includeIPRanges: "172.30.0.0/16,172.20.0.0/16"
      # would only capture egress traffic on those two IP Ranges, all other outbound traffic would
      # be allowed by the sidecar