// the call, but they may be accessed by other threads for duplex requests.

  /** True if this call still has a request body open. */
  private var requestBodyOpen = false

  /** True if this call still has a response body open. */
  private var responseBodyOpen = false

  /** True if there are more exchanges expected for this call. */

!!! tip
    But it is still recommended to use the ideas above, using multiple classes, instead of these parameters.

    This is because the JSON Schema generated in your app's OpenAPI (and the docs) will still be the one for the complete model, even if you use `response_model_include` or `response_model_exclude` to omit some attributes.

        example: Annotated[
            Optional[Any],
            deprecated(
                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
            ),
        ] = _Unset,
        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,

It had the best performance benchmarks at the time (only surpassed by Starlette).

At first, it didn't have an automatic API documentation web UI, but I knew I could add Swagger UI to it.

It had a dependency injection system. It required pre-registration of components, as other tools discussed above. But still, it was a great feature.

 *       cancel} on the {@code Future}). So beware: <i>Even if you cancel every preceding {@code
 *       Future} returned by this class, the next task may still have to wait.</i>.
 *   <li>Once an {@code AsyncCallable} returns a {@code Future}, this class considers that task to
 *       be "done" as soon as <i>that</i> {@code Future} completes in any way. Notably, a {@code

```Python
say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

The `name` parameter is **still required** (not *optional*) because it doesn't have a default value. Still, `name` accepts `None` as the value:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

        Thread.sleep(500L)
        println("After delay: " + connectionPool.connectionCount())
      }

      connectionPool.evictAll()
      assertEquals(0, connectionPool.connectionCount()) {
        "Still ${connectionPool.connectionCount()} connections open"
      }
    }
  }

  private fun ensureAllTaskQueuesIdle() {
    val entryTime = System.nanoTime()

    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
    ```

Notice that the default value is still `None`, so the parameter is still optional.

   * documented as being for use with type parameters that have parametric nullness. But Converter's
   * type parameters do not. Still, we use it here so that we can suppress a warning at a smaller
   * level than the whole method but without performing a runtime null check. That way, we can still
   * pass null inputs to LegacyConverter, and it can violate the contract of Converter.
   *

Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.

### Dependencies