# Status Codes

You can import the `status` module from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import status
```

`status` is provided directly by Starlette.

It contains a group of named constants (variables) with integer status codes.

For example:

* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
* etc.

# Statuscodes

Sie können das Modul `status` von `fastapi` importieren:

```python
from fastapi import status
```

`status` wird direkt von Starlette bereitgestellt.

Es enthält eine Gruppe benannter Konstanten (Variablen) mit ganzzahligen Statuscodes.

Zum Beispiel:

* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
* usw.

# Additional Status Codes

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes

{!../../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002.py!}
```

이것은 단순히 작업을 편리하게 하기 위한 것으로, HTTP 상태 코드와 동일한 번호를 갖고있지만, 이를 사용하면 편집기의 자동완성 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette import status` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 개발자인 당신의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.status` 와 동일한 `starlette.status` 도 제공합니다. 하지만 이것은 Starlette로부터 직접 제공됩니다.

## 기본값 변경

# Response - Change Status Code

You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

# Response - Cambiar el Status Code

Probablemente ya has leído con anterioridad que puedes establecer un [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank} por defecto.

Pero en algunos casos necesitas retornar un status code diferente al predeterminado.

## Casos de uso

Por ejemplo, imagina que quieres retornar un HTTP status code de "OK" `200` por defecto.

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

Und dann können Sie wie gewohnt jedes benötigte Objekt zurückgeben (ein `dict`, ein Datenbankmodell usw.).

client = TestClient(app)


def test_dependency_gets_exception():
    assert state["except"] is False
    assert state["finally"] is False
    response = client.put("/invalid-user/rick", json="Morty")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid user"}
    assert state["except"] is True
    assert state["finally"] is True

    app.include_router(router)

    assert state.app_startup is False
    assert state.router_startup is False
    assert state.sub_router_startup is False
    assert state.app_shutdown is False
    assert state.router_shutdown is False
    assert state.sub_router_shutdown is False
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        assert state.app_startup is True
        assert state.router_startup is True

    response = Response("Internal server error", status_code=500)
    try:
        request.state.db = SessionLocal()
        response = await call_next(request)
    finally:
        request.state.db.close()
    return response


# Dependency
def get_db(request: Request):
    return request.state.db


@app.post("/users/", response_model=schemas.User)