By default, **FastAPI** will create a `server` in the OpenAPI schema with the URL for the `root_path`.

But you can also provide other alternative `servers`, for example if you want *the same* docs UI to interact with a staging and production environments.

If you pass a custom list of `servers` and there's a `root_path` (because your API lives behind a proxy), **FastAPI** will insert a "server" with this `root_path` at the beginning of the list.

Sie können aber auch andere alternative `server` bereitstellen, beispielsweise wenn Sie möchten, dass *dieselbe* Dokumentationsoberfläche mit einer Staging- und Produktionsumgebung interagiert.

## 附加的服务器

!!! warning "警告"

    此用例较难，可以跳过。

默认情况下，**FastAPI** 使用 `root_path` 的链接在 OpenAPI 概图中创建 `server`。

但也可以使用其它备选 `servers`，例如，需要同一个 API 文档与 staging 和生产环境交互。

如果传递自定义 `servers` 列表，并有 `root_path`（ 因为 API 使用了代理），**FastAPI** 会在列表开头使用这个 `root_path` 插入**服务器**。

例如：

```Python hl_lines="4-7"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial003.py!}
```

{
    "openapi": "3.0.2",
    // More stuff here
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://stag.example.com",
            "description": "Staging environment"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://prod.example.com",
            "description": "Production environment"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
            // More stuff here

* Grundlegende Startmodelle für Benutzer (ändern und entfernen Sie nach Bedarf).
* **Alembic**-Migrationen.
* **CORS** (Cross Origin Resource Sharing).
* **Celery**-Worker, welche Modelle und Code aus dem Rest des Backends selektiv importieren und verwenden können.

* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - First Steps. PR [#2323](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2323) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing). PR [#2540](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2540) by [@blt232018](https://github.com/blt232018).

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(
                    servers=[
                        {"url": "https://stag.example.com", "description": "Staging environment"},
                        {"url": "https://prod.example.com", "description": "Production environment"},
                    ]
                )
                ```
                """
            ),

werden können.

Wenn Sie jedoch benutzerdefinierte Header haben, die ein Client in einem Browser sehen können soll, müssen Sie diese zu Ihren CORS-Konfigurationen hinzufügen (weitere Informationen finden Sie unter [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), unter Verwendung des Parameters `expose_headers`, dokumentiert in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlettes CORS-Dokumentation</a>....

As code duplication increments the chances of bugs, security issues, code desynchronization issues (when you update in one place but not in the others), etc.

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

* D'obtenir de nombreuses fonctionnalités supplémentaires (grâce à  Starlette) comme :
    * **WebSockets**
    * de tester le code très facilement avec `requests` et `pytest`
    * **<abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>**
    * **Cookie Sessions**
    * ... et plus encore.

## Performance