// credElement is fetched first to skip replacing the space in access key.
	credElement := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(v4Auth), ",")[0], signV4Algorithm)
	// Replace all spaced strings, some clients can send spaced
	// parameters and some won't. So we pro-actively remove any spaces
	// to make parsing easier.
	v4Auth = strings.ReplaceAll(v4Auth, " ", "")
	if v4Auth == "" {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle whitespace delimiter")
    void testJoinWithWhitespaceDelimiter() {
        String result = StringUtil.join("   ", "spaced", "out");
        assertEquals("spaced   out", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle elements containing delimiter")
    void testJoinElementsContainingDelimiter() {

    /**
     * Happy-path: a filter that accepts any name.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("accepts any non-null/any string")
    @ValueSource(strings = { "file.txt", "data.DAT", "a", "x.y.z", "  spaced  " })
    void acceptsAnyNameReturnsTrue(String input) throws Exception {
        SmbFilenameFilter filter = (dir, name) -> true;

        boolean result = filter.accept(mockDir, input);

        // Leading and trailing spaces
        value = " value1 , value2 , value3 ";
        result = KuromojiCSVUtil.parse(value);
        assertEquals(3, result.length);
        assertEquals(" value1 ", result[0]);
        assertEquals(" value2 ", result[1]);
        assertEquals(" value3 ", result[2]);

        // Spaces in quoted values
        value = "\" spaced value \",\"  another  \"";

        bb.put("\\\\server\\\\share".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE));
        bb.putShort((short) 0);

        bb.position(60); // Properly spaced
        bb.put("\\\\alt\\\\path".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE));
        bb.putShort((short) 0);

        bb.position(90); // Properly spaced
        bb.put("NODE01".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE));
        bb.putShort((short) 0);

    assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
          || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

    assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
          || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

@GwtCompatible
public final class PercentEscaper extends UnicodeEscaper {

  // In some escapers spaces are escaped to '+'
  private static final char[] plusSign = {'+'};

  // Percent escapers output upper case hex digits (uri escapers require this).
  private static final char[] upperHexDigits = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

  /** If true we should convert space to the {@code +} character. */
  private final boolean plusForSpace;

  /**

	Credentials auth.Credentials `xml:",omitempty"`

	// A percentage value that indicates the size of the policy in packed form.
	// The service rejects any policy with a packed size greater than 100 percent,
	// which means the policy exceeded the allowed space.
	PackedPolicySize int `xml:",omitempty"`
}

// AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResponse contains the result of successful AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity request.

        // Test that non-space characters in padding are preserved in length calculation
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        src[0] = 0x20;

        // Encode "AB" followed by non-space padding
        src[1] = 'E';
        src[2] = 'B'; // A
        src[3] = 'E';
        src[4] = 'C'; // B

        // Use 'X' (0x58) instead of space for padding
        for (int i = 5; i < 31; i += 2) {