assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


@needs_py310
def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100},
    }


def test_main_depends_q_foo_skip_100_limit_200():
    response = client.get("/main-depends/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
    }


def test_decorator_depends():

        authors=authors,
        skip_users=skip_users,
    )
    six_months_experts = get_top_users(
        counter=experts_results.six_months_commenters,
        authors=authors,
        skip_users=skip_users,
    )
    one_year_experts = get_top_users(
        counter=experts_results.one_year_commenters,
        authors=authors,
        skip_users=skip_users,
    )
    top_contributors = get_top_users(

クエリパラメータはパスの固定部分ではないので、オプショナルとしたり、デフォルト値をもつことができます。

上述の例では、`skip=0` と `limit=10` というデフォルト値を持っています。

したがって、以下のURLにアクセスすることは:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

以下のURLにアクセスすることと同等になります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

しかし、例えば、以下にアクセスすると:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

関数内のパラメータの値は以下の様になります:

* `skip=20`: URL内にセットしたため
* `limit=10`: デフォルト値

                            "required": False,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "Skip",
                                "type": "integer",
                                "default": 0,
                            },
                            "name": "skip",
                            "in": "query",
                        },
                        {

                            "required": False,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "Skip",
                                "type": "integer",
                                "default": 0,
                            },
                            "name": "skip",
                            "in": "query",
                        },
                        {

    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()


    async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


    @app.get("/items/")
    async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
        return commons
    ```
    """

This is because FastAPI uses this `root_path` to create the default `server` in OpenAPI with the URL provided by `root_path`.

## Additional servers

!!! warning
    This is a more advanced use case. Feel free to skip it.

By default, **FastAPI** will create a `server` in the OpenAPI schema with the URL for the `root_path`.

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

!!! danger
    This is an "advanced" feature.

    If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

## Use cases

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).