// compression and checksumming which currently necessitates mutating data in
// the kernel.
//
// DirectIO semantics for a filesystem like ZFS would be quite different than
// the semantics on filesystems like XFS, and these semantics are not
// implemented at this time.
// For more information on why typical DirectIO semantics do not apply to ZFS
// see this ZFS-on-Linux commit message:

		return true
	}
	return false
}

// RemoveSensitiveEntries removes confidential encryption
// information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the metadata map.
// It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveHeaders.
func RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata map[string]string) { // The functions is tested in TestRemoveSensitiveHeaders for compatibility reasons
	delete(metadata, xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKey)

	"net/http"

	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

// RemoveSensitiveHeaders removes confidential encryption
// information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the HTTP headers.
// It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveEntries.
func RemoveSensitiveHeaders(h http.Header) {
	h.Del(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKey)
	h.Del(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCopyCustomerKey)
	h.Del(xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength)

	if err = rlk.Close(); err != os.ErrInvalid {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	_, err = newRLockedFile(nil)
	if err != os.ErrInvalid {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected error", err)
	}
}

// Tests lock and unlock semantics.
func TestLockAndUnlock(t *testing.T) {
	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "lock")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	f.Close()
	defer func() {
		err = os.Remove(f.Name())
		if err != nil {

**In our tests we also found ext4 does not honor POSIX O_DIRECT/Fdatasync semantics, ext4 trades performance for consistency guarantees. Please avoid ext4 in your setup.**

// However, this scheme is only used for multipart objects that are
// not encrypted.
//
// # Server-side Encryption
//
// S3 specifies three types of server-side-encryption - SSE-C, SSE-S3
// and SSE-KMS - with different semantics w.r.t. ETags.
// In case of SSE-S3, the ETag of an object is computed the same as
// for single resp. multipart plaintext objects. In particular,
// the ETag of a singlepart SSE-S3 object is its content MD5.
//

//
// If the BitrotVerifier is not nil or not verified ReadFile
// tries to verify whether the disk has bitrot.
//
// Additionally ReadFile also starts reading from an offset. ReadFile
// semantics are same as io.ReadFull.
func (s *xlStorage) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, offset int64, buffer []byte, verifier *BitrotVerifier) (int64, error) {
	if offset < 0 {
		return 0, errInvalidArgument