```

## Adicionar a tarefa em segundo plano

Dentro de sua _função de operação de caminho_, passe sua função de tarefa para o objeto _tarefas em segundo plano_ com o método `.add_task()`:

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` recebe como argumentos:

- Uma função de tarefa a ser executada em segundo plano (`write_notification`).

  // object refers to a metric describing a single kubernetes object
  // (for example, hits-per-second on an Ingress object).
  // +optional
  optional ObjectMetricSource object = 2;

  // pods refers to a metric describing each pod in the current scale target
  // (for example, transactions-processed-per-second).  The values will be
  // averaged together before being compared to the target value.
  // +optional

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info
    `**second_user_data` bedeutet:

  // object refers to a metric describing a single kubernetes object
  // (for example, hits-per-second on an Ingress object).
  // +optional
  optional ObjectMetricSource object = 2;

  // pods refers to a metric describing each pod in the current scale target
  // (for example, transactions-processed-per-second).  The values will be
  // averaged together before being compared to the target value.
  // +optional

对于这些情况，你可以使用Python的技术，将 `dict` 与 `**dict_to_unpack` 解包：
```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里， new_dict 将包含来自 old_dict 的所有键值对加上新的键值对：
```python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```
您可以使用该技术在路径操作中重用一些预定义的响应，并将它们与其他自定义响应相结合。
**例如：**

      requestBody1.flush()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("stream was reset: CANCEL")
    }
    body1.awaitSuccess()

    // Second duplex request proceeds normally.
    val requestBody2 = (call.request().body as AsyncRequestBody?)!!.takeSink()
    requestBody2.writeUtf8("request body\n")
    requestBody2.close()

      .callTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
      .build()

  fun run() {
    val request =
      Request.Builder()
        .url("http://httpbin.org/delay/2") // This URL is served with a 2 second delay.
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      println("Response completed: $response")
    }
  }
}

fun main() {
  ConfigureTimeouts().run()

            - application_state
            - receive
            - send
            - accept
            - receive_text
            - receive_bytes
            - receive_json
            - iter_text
            - iter_bytes
            - iter_json
            - send_text
            - send_bytes
            - send_json
            - close

become eligible for garbage collection immediately, even if their
`Stop` methods have not been called.
Earlier versions of Go did not collect unstopped `Timer`s until after
they had fired and never collected unstopped `Ticker`s.

Second, the timer channel associated with a `Timer` or `Ticker` is
now unbuffered, with capacity 0.
The main effect of this change is that Go now guarantees
that for any call to a `Reset` or `Stop` method, no stale values

```

これは以下のように用いられます:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info "情報"
    `**second_user_data` は以下を意味します：

    `second_user_data`辞書のキーと値を直接、キーと値の引数として渡します。これは、`User(id=4, name="Mary", joined="2018-11-30")`と同等です。

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