```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

👉 🔗 🔜 🚚 `str` 👈 🛠️ 🔢 `token` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*.

**FastAPI** 🔜 💭 👈 ⚫️ 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🔗 🔬 "💂‍♂ ⚖" 🗄 🔗 (& 🏧 🛠️ 🩺).

!!! info "📡 ℹ"
    **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 👈 ⚫️ 💪 ⚙️ 🎓 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` (📣 🔗) 🔬 💂‍♂ ⚖ 🗄 ↩️ ⚫️ 😖 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2`, ❔ 🔄 😖 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi.security.base.SecurityBase`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

!!! check "Botão de Autorizar!"
	Você já tem um novo "botão de autorizar!".

	E seu *path operation* tem um pequeno cadeado no canto superior direito que você pode clicar.

E se você clicar, você terá um pequeno formulário de autorização para digitar o `username` e `senha` (e outros campos opcionais):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

!!! note "Nota"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"
        Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
    ```


## Запуск

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## 运行

!!! info "说明"

**FastAPI** will know that it can use this dependency to define a "security scheme" in the OpenAPI schema (and the automatic API docs).

!!! info "Technical Details"
    **FastAPI** will know that it can use the class `OAuth2PasswordBearer` (declared in a dependency) to define the security scheme in OpenAPI because it inherits from `fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2`, which in turn inherits from `fastapi.security.base.SecurityBase`.

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

この依存関係は、*path operation function*のパラメーター`token`に代入される`str`を提供します。

**FastAPI**は、この依存関係を使用してOpenAPIスキーマ (および自動APIドキュメント) で「セキュリティスキーム」を定義できることを知っています。

!!! info "技術詳細"
    **FastAPI**は、`OAuth2PasswordBearer` クラス (依存関係で宣言されている) を使用してOpenAPIのセキュリティスキームを定義できることを知っています。これは`fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2`、`fastapi.security.base.SecurityBase`を継承しているからです。

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Ausführen