So, the URL for that file would be something like: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### OpenAPI support

OpenAPI doesn't support a way to declare a *path parameter* to contain a *path* inside, as that could lead to scenarios that are difficult to test and define.

Nevertheless, you can still do it in **FastAPI**, using one of the internal tools from Starlette.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with dependencies, using `Depends()`.

But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of `Depends()`.

!!! note

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides

## Overriding dependencies during testing

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

Using these ideas, JWT can be used for way more sophisticated scenarios.

In those cases, several of those entities could have the same ID, let's say `foo` (a user `foo`, a car `foo`, and a blog post `foo`).

    # Serialization rules for simple scenarios
    style: Optional[str] = None
    explode: Optional[bool] = None
    allowReserved: Optional[bool] = None
    schema_: Optional[Union[Schema, Reference]] = Field(default=None, alias="schema")
    example: Optional[Any] = None
    examples: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Example, Reference]]] = None
    # Serialization rules for more complex scenarios

erneut zu berechnen.">„Cache“</abbr> und übergibt diesen gecachten Wert an alle „Dependanten“, die ihn in diesem spezifischen Request benötigen, anstatt die Abhängigkeit mehrmals für denselben Request aufzurufen.

In einem fortgeschrittenen Szenario, bei dem Sie wissen, dass die Abhängigkeit bei jedem Schritt (möglicherweise mehrmals) in derselben Anfrage aufgerufen werden muss, anstatt den zwischengespeicherten Wert zu verwenden, können Sie den Parameter `use_cache=False` festlegen, wenn Sie...

Donc, l'URL pour ce fichier pourrait être : `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Support d'OpenAPI

OpenAPI ne supporte pas de manière de déclarer un paramètre de chemin contenant un *chemin*, cela pouvant causer des scénarios difficiles à tester et définir.

Néanmoins, cela reste faisable dans **FastAPI**, via les outils internes de Starlette.

### Is concurrency better than parallelism?

Nope! That's not the moral of the story.

Concurrency is different than parallelism. And it is better on **specific** scenarios that involve a lot of waiting. Because of that, it generally is a lot better than parallelism for web application development. But not for everything.

So, to balance that out, imagine the following short story:

**Note**: You probably don't need `contextvars`, and you should probably avoid using them. But they are powerful and useful in some advanced scenarios, for example, migrating from code that used Flask's `g` semi-global variable.