// Since errno would be overridden by `close` below, save it here.
  int error_code = 0;
  if (CopyFileContents(dst_fd, src_fd, size) < 0) error_code = errno;

  close(src_fd);
  close(dst_fd);
  if (error_code != 0) {
    errno = error_code;
    return -1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

int RemoveSpecialDirectoryEntries(const struct dirent* entry) {
  return strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0;
}

  TFE_TensorDebugInfo* debug_info = TFE_TensorHandleTensorDebugInfo(h, status);
  CHECK_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);

  ASSERT_EQ(2, TFE_TensorDebugInfoOnDeviceNumDims(debug_info));
  // Shape is the same for CPU tensors.
  EXPECT_EQ(3, TFE_TensorDebugInfoOnDeviceDim(debug_info, 0));
  EXPECT_EQ(2, TFE_TensorDebugInfoOnDeviceDim(debug_info, 1));

  TFE_DeleteTensorDebugInfo(debug_info);
  TFE_DeleteTensorHandle(h);

TempFile::TempFile(const std::string& temp_file_name, std::ios::openmode mode)
    : std::fstream(temp_file_name, mode), name_(temp_file_name) {}

TempFile::TempFile(TempFile&& rhs)
    : std::fstream(std::move(rhs)), name_(std::move(rhs.name_)) {}

TempFile::~TempFile() {
  std::fstream::close();
  std::remove(name_.c_str());
}

const std::string TempFile::getName() const { return name_; }

bool TempFile::truncate() {

void RegisterTracingEngineFactory(const string& name, FactoryFunction factory) {
  assert((!GetFactories().count(name)) ||
         (GetFactories()[name] == factory) &&
             "Duplicate tracing factory registration");
  GetFactories()[name] = factory;
}

Status SetDefaultTracingEngine(const char* name) {
  auto entry = GetFactories().find(name);
  if (entry != GetFactories().end()) {

tensorflow::ServerDef GetServerDef(const std::string& job_name, int num_tasks) {
  tensorflow::ServerDef server_def;
  server_def.set_protocol("grpc");
  server_def.set_job_name(job_name);
  server_def.set_task_index(0);
  tensorflow::ClusterDef* cluster_def = server_def.mutable_cluster();
  tensorflow::JobDef* job_def = cluster_def->add_job();
  job_def->set_name(job_name);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {

    AbstractTensorHandle* upstream_grad = grad_outputs[0];
    AbstractTensorHandle* activations = forward_outputs_[0];

    // Calculate Grad
    std::string name = "relu_grad";
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ReluGrad(ctx, upstream_grad, activations,
                                &grad_inputs[0], name.c_str()));
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }
  ~ReluGradientFunction() override {
    for (auto output : forward_outputs_) {
      if (output) {

  const char remote_device_name[] =
      "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:1/device:CPU:0";
  auto* h0_task1 =
      TFE_TensorHandleCopyToDevice(h0_task0, ctx, remote_device_name, status);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);
  auto* h1_task1 =
      TFE_TensorHandleCopyToDevice(h1_task0, ctx, remote_device_name, status);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);

  auto* reader = TFE_MonitoringNewCounterReader(counter_name);
  IncrementCounter1(counter, label_name);

  int64_t actual = TFE_MonitoringReadCounter1(reader, label_name);

  CHECK_EQ(actual, 1);
}

TFE_MonitoringCounter0* CreateCounter0(const char* counter_name) {
  TF_Status* status = TF_NewStatus();
  auto* counter =
      TFE_MonitoringNewCounter0(counter_name, status, "description");
  TF_DeleteStatus(status);

  }
  Status s;
  const char* device_name = DeviceName(&s);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    device_name = "<error fetching device name>";
  }
  return absl::StrCat("TensorHandle(", value_string, ", shape=", shape_string,
                      ", dtype=", DataType_Name(DataType()), ", device=\"",
                      device_name, "\")");
}

Status ImmediateExecutionTensorHandle::SummarizeValue(

                          const char* thread_name, void (*work_func)(void*),
                          void* param) {
  ::tensorflow::ThreadOptions cc_options;
  cc_options.stack_size = options->stack_size;
  cc_options.guard_size = options->guard_size;
  cc_options.numa_node = options->numa_node;
  return reinterpret_cast<TF_Thread*>(::tensorflow::Env::Default()->StartThread(
      cc_options, thread_name, [=]() { (*work_func)(param); }));
}