route := &route.RouteConfiguration{}
		err = drc[i].RouteConfig.UnmarshalTo(route)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		sort.Slice(route.VirtualHosts, func(i, j int) bool {
			return route.VirtualHosts[i].Name < route.VirtualHosts[j].Name
		})
		drc[i].RouteConfig = protoconv.MessageToAny(route)
	}

	if stripVersions {
		for i := range drc {
			drc[i].VersionInfo = ""
			drc[i].LastUpdated = nil
		}
	}

	}
	for _, route := range routes {
		if filter.Verify(route) {
			if includeConfigType {
				route.Name = fmt.Sprintf("route/%s", route.Name)
			}
			if filter.Verbose {
				for _, vhosts := range route.GetVirtualHosts() {
					for _, r := range vhosts.Routes {
						if !isPassthrough(r.GetAction()) {
							fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
								route.Name,
								vhosts.Name,

		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		istiodBytes.WriteString(istiod)
	}
	diff := difflib.UnifiedDiff{
		FromFile: "Istiod Routes",
		A:        difflib.SplitLines(istiodBytes.String()),
		ToFile:   "Envoy Routes",
		B:        difflib.SplitLines(envoyBytes.String()),
		Context:  c.context,
	}
	text, err := difflib.GetUnifiedDiffString(diff)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	}{
		{
			name: "empty-gateway",
		},
		{
			name: "istio-gateway-http-route-prefix",
		},
		{
			name: "k8s-gateway-http-route-path-prefix",
		},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			gotOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
			cw := &ConfigWriter{Stdout: gotOut}
			cd, _ := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("testdata/routes/%s/configdump.json", tt.name))
			if err := cw.Prime(cd); err != nil {

	}
	return strings.Join(vh.GetDomains(), "/")
}

func describeRoutes(vh *route.VirtualHost) string {
	routes := make([]string, 0, len(vh.GetRoutes()))
	for _, route := range vh.GetRoutes() {
		routes = append(routes, describeMatch(route.GetMatch()))
	}
	return strings.Join(routes, ", ")
}

func describeMatch(match *route.RouteMatch) string {
	conds := []string{}
	if match.GetPrefix() != "" {

	return &Subroute{
		Connection: c,
		route:      s,
		subID:      makeSubHandlerID(0, s),
		trace:      c.trace.subroute(s),
	}
}

// Subroute adds a subroute to the subroute.
// The subroutes are combined with '/'.
func (c *Subroute) Subroute(s string) *Subroute {
	route := strings.Join([]string{c.route, s}, "/")
	return &Subroute{
		Connection: c.Connection,
		route:      route,

func getLinkWithDestinationOf(ip string) (netlink.Link, error) {
	routes, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(
		netlink.FAMILY_V4,
		&netlink.Route{Dst: &net.IPNet{IP: net.ParseIP(ip), Mask: net.CIDRMask(32, 32)}},
		netlink.RT_FILTER_DST)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(routes) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no routes found for %s", ip)
	}

	linkIndex := routes[0].LinkIndex
	return netlink.LinkByIndex(linkIndex)
}

	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"

	"istio.io/istio/istioctl/pkg/util/clusters"
	"istio.io/istio/istioctl/pkg/util/proto"
)

// EndpointFilter is used to pass filter information into route based config writer print functions
type EndpointFilter struct {
	Address string
	Port    uint32
	Cluster string
	Status  string
}

	}
	msg.setZeroPayloadFlag()
	if m.subroute != nil {
		msg.Flags |= FlagSubroute
	}

	// Send...
	err := m.send(msg)
	if err != nil {
		out <- Response{Err: err}
		return
	}

	// Route directly to output.
	m.respWait = out
}

// RequestStream will send a single payload request and stream back results.
// 'requests' can be nil, in which case only req is sent as input.

  istioctl proxy-config route <pod-name[.namespace]> --name 9080

  # Retrieve full route dump for route 9080
  istioctl proxy-config route <pod-name[.namespace]> --name 9080 -o json

  # Retrieve route summary without using Kubernetes API
  ssh <user@hostname> 'curl localhost:15000/config_dump' > envoy-config.json
  istioctl proxy-config routes --file envoy-config.json
`,
		Aliases: []string{"routes", "r"},