Trong lần khảo sát cuối cùng dành cho các lập trình viên Python, đã rõ ràng <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">rằng đa số các lập trình viên sử dụng tính năng "autocompletion"</a>.

Toàn bộ framework "FastAPI" phải đảm bảo rằng: autocompletion hoạt động ở mọi nơi. Bạn sẽ hiếm khi cần quay lại để đọc tài liệu.

    // At 0ms the server sends 3 unexpected pongs. The client accepts 'em and ignores em.
    server.webSocket!!.pong("pong 1".encodeUtf8())
    client.processNextFrame()
    server.webSocket!!.pong("pong 2".encodeUtf8())
    client.processNextFrame()
    taskFaker.runTasks()
    server.webSocket!!.pong("pong 3".encodeUtf8())
    client.processNextFrame()

  private val pingIntervalMillis: Long,
  /**
   * For clients this is initially null, and will be assigned to the agreed-upon extensions. For
   * servers it should be the agreed-upon extensions immediately.
   */
  private var extensions: WebSocketExtensions?,
  /** If compression is negotiated, outbound messages of this size and larger will be compressed. */
  private var minimumDeflateSize: Long,
  private val webSocketCloseTimeout: Long,

   * To differentiate the two cases we ping the server when a stream times out. If the overall
   * connection is fine the ping will receive a pong; otherwise it won't.
   *
   * The deadline to respond to this ping attempts to limit the cost of being wrong. If it is too
   * long, streams created while we await the pong will reuse broken connections and inevitably
   * fail. If it is too short, slow connections will be marked as failed and extra TCP and TLS

   * provided.
   */
  static final class Cell {
    volatile long p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6;
    volatile long value;
    volatile long q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6;

    Cell(long x) {
      value = x;
    }

    final boolean cas(long cmp, long val) {
      return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, cmp, val);
    }

    // Unsafe mechanics

import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.OPCODE_CONTROL_PONG
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.OPCODE_FLAG_CONTROL
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.OPCODE_TEXT
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.PAYLOAD_LONG
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.PAYLOAD_SHORT

  /*
   * A NoOp service that will delay the startup and shutdown notification for a configurable amount
   * of time.
   */
  private static class NoOpDelayedService extends NoOpService {
    private long delay;

    public NoOpDelayedService(long delay) {
      this.delay = delay;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            assertEquals(it.unitTests, File(dir, "src/test").isDirectory, "${it.name}'s unitTests is wrong!")
            assertEquals(it.functionalTests, File(dir, "src/integTest").isDirectory, "${it.name}'s functionalTests is wrong!")
            assertEquals(it.crossVersionTests, File(dir, "src/crossVersionTest").isDirectory, "${it.name}'s crossVersionTests is wrong!")
        }
    }

    @Test

				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
					n := 0
					var latency int64
					managers := grid.Managers
					hosts := grid.Hosts
					req := testRequest{
						Num:    rng.Int(),
						String: "hello",
					}
					for pb.Next() {
						// Pick a random manager.
						src, dst := rng.Intn(len(managers)), rng.Intn(len(managers))
						if src == dst {

!!! tip
    Nếu bạn sử dụng Python 3.9 hoặc lớn hơn, bạn không phải import `List` từ `typing`, bạn có thể sử dụng `list` để thay thế.

Bằng cách này, trình soạn thảo của bạn có thể hỗ trợ trong khi xử lí các phần tử trong danh sách:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Đa phần đều không thể đạt được nếu không có các kiểu dữ liệu.