=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

## Set-Typen

!!! info
    <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enumerations (or enums) are available in Python</a> since version 3.4.

!!! tip
    If you are wondering, "AlexNet", "ResNet", and "LeNet" are just names of Machine Learning <abbr title="Technically, Deep Learning model architectures">models</abbr>.

### Declare a *path parameter*

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.

In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`. For example, if you have errors with the automatically generated API documentation.

            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    alias_priority: Annotated[
        Union[int, None],
        Doc(
            """

It can't handle nested models very well. So, if the JSON body in the request is a JSON object that has inner fields that in turn are nested JSON objects, it cannot be properly documented and validated.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use Python types to have great editor support.

    <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Перечисления (enum) доступны в Python</a> начиная с версии 3.4.

!!! tip "Подсказка"
    Если интересно, то "AlexNet", "ResNet" и "LeNet" - это названия <abbr title="Технически, это архитектуры моделей глубокого обучения">моделей</abbr> машинного обучения.

### Определение *параметра пути*

```

!!! info "说明"

    Python 3.4 及之后版本支持<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">枚举（即 enums）</a>。

!!! tip "提示"

    **AlexNet**、**ResNet**、**LeNet** 是机器学习<abbr title="技术上来说是深度学习模型架构">模型</abbr>。

### 声明*路径参数*

使用 Enum 类（`ModelName`）创建使用类型注解的*路径参数*：

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "Astuce"
    Pour ceux qui se demandent, "AlexNet", "ResNet", et "LeNet" sont juste des noms de <abbr title="Techniquement, des architectures de modèles">modèles</abbr> de Machine Learning.

### Déclarer un paramètre de chemin

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

## Типы множеств

    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".
* Certificates have a **lifetime**.
    * They **expire**.
    * And then they need to be **renewed**, **acquired again** from the third party.
* The encryption of the connection happens at the **TCP level**.
    * That's one layer **below HTTP**.
    * So, the **certificate and encryption** handling is done **before HTTP**.