var convertibleTypes = []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}), reflect.TypeOf(false), reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})}

// RegEx matches only numeric values
var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)

func isNumeric(k reflect.Kind) bool {
	switch k {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return true

package schema

import (
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// reg match english letters and midline
var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w-]+$`)

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("create", Config{})

	if results := DB.Create(&user); results.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error)
	} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {

package migrator

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")

	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM `user`").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("user as u").Select("name").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT .name. FROM user as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {

		es                 = ExampleStruct{Name: "test", Val: "test"}
		intVal   intType   = 1
		floatVal floatType = 1.23
	)

	results := []struct {
		SQL           string
		NumericRegexp *regexp.Regexp
		Vars          []interface{}
		Result        string
	}{
		{

	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	stmt := dryDB.Save(&user).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`.users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(stmt.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid updating SQL, got %v", stmt.SQL.String())
	}

	dryDB = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	stmt = dryDB.Unscoped().Save(&user).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE .id. = [^ ]+$`).MatchString(stmt.SQL.String()) {

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPreloadWithAssociations(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("preload_with_associations", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Statement statement
type Statement struct {
	*DB
	TableExpr            *clause.Expr
	Table                string
	Model                interface{}