- iter_bytes
            - iter_json
            - send_text
            - send_bytes
            - send_json
            - close

When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch it.

You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

                "name": "ContentSizeLimitExceeded",
                "code": 999,
                "message": "File limit exceeded",
            }
        }


def test_custom_middleware_exception_not_raised(tmp_path: Path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    with client:
        with open(path, "rb") as file:
            response = client.post("/middleware", files={"file": file})

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Raise Exception (e.g. HTTPException)
        opt handle

    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/foo/ws"):
            pytest.fail(
                "did not raise WebSocketDisconnect on __enter__"
            )  # pragma: no cover


@needs_py310
def test_websocket_invalid_data(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):

    with pytest.raises(InternalError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert (
        exc_info.value.args[0] == "The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by Rick"
    )


def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d_an import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)

    field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None,
    alias: Optional[str] = None,
    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation",
) -> ModelField:
    """
    Create a new response field. Raises if type_ is invalid.
    """
    class_validators = class_validators or {}
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        field_info = field_info or FieldInfo(
            annotation=type_, default=default, alias=alias
        )

        {"name": "baz", "price": "baz"},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/invalid")


def test_invalid_none():
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
        client.get("/items/invalidnone")


def test_valid_none_data():
    response = client.get("/items/validnone")

    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
    user_dict = fake_users_db.get(form_data.username)
    if not user_dict:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")

        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except JWTError:
        raise credentials_exception
    user = get_user(fake_users_db, username=token_data.username)
    if user is None:
        raise credentials_exception
    return user