}

  Optional() {}

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this holder contains a (non-null) instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> no differences.
   */
  public abstract boolean isPresent();

  /**
   * Returns the contained instance, which must be present. If the instance might be absent, use

     *         element.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean add(final E o) {
        return map.put(o, PRESENT) == null;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the specified element from this set if it is present.
     *
     * @param o
     *            object to be removed from this set, if present.
     * @return true if the set contained the specified element.
     */
    @Override

 *       value was available
 *   <li>To distinguish between "unknown" (for example, not present in a map) and "known to have no
 *       value" (present in the map, with value {@code Optional.absent()})
 *   <li>To wrap nullable references for storage in a collection that does not support {@code null}
 *       (though there are <a

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testRemove_present() {
    int initialSize = collection.size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", collection.remove(e0()));
    assertEquals(
        "remove(present) should decrease a collection's size by one.",
        initialSize - 1,
        collection.size());
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @CheckForNull @LazyInit private List<@Nullable Present<V>> values;

  CollectionFuture(
      ImmutableCollection<? extends ListenableFuture<? extends V>> futures,
      boolean allMustSucceed) {
    super(futures, allMustSucceed, true);

    List<@Nullable Present<V>> values =
        futures.isEmpty()
            ? Collections.<@Nullable Present<V>>emptyList()
            : Lists.<@Nullable Present<V>>newArrayListWithCapacity(futures.size());

    switch (presentBehavior) {
      case FIRST_PRESENT:
        if (list.contains(key)) {
          assertEquals(list.indexOf(key), answer);
          return;
        }
        break;
      case LAST_PRESENT:
        if (list.contains(key)) {
          assertEquals(list.lastIndexOf(key), answer);
          return;
        }
        break;
      case ANY_PRESENT:
        if (list.contains(key)) {

      fail();
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testGet_present() {
    assertEquals("training", Optional.of("training").get());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("OptionalOfRedundantMethod") // Unit tests for Optional
  public void testOr_T_present() {
    assertEquals("a", Optional.of("a").or("default"));
  }

  public void testOr_T_absent() {

      fail();
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testGet_present() {
    assertEquals("training", Optional.of("training").get());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("OptionalOfRedundantMethod") // Unit tests for Optional
  public void testOr_T_present() {
    assertEquals("a", Optional.of("a").or("default"));
  }

  public void testOr_T_absent() {

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_occurrences_present() {
    assertEquals(
        "multiset.remove(present, 2) didn't return the old count",
        1,
        getMultiset().remove(e0(), 2));
    assertFalse(
        "multiset contains present after multiset.remove(present, 2)",
        getMultiset().contains(e0()));
    assertEquals(0, getMultiset().count(e0()));
  }

  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_PUT)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testPut_unsupportedPresentExistingValue() {
    try {
      assertEquals("put(present, existingValue) should return present or throw", v0(), put(e0()));
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException tolerated) {
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_PUT)