### Das Problem reproduzieren

In den meisten Fällen und bei den meisten Fragen ist etwas mit dem von der Person erstellten **eigenen Quellcode** los.

In vielen Fällen wird nur ein Fragment des Codes gepostet, aber das reicht nicht aus, um **das Problem zu reproduzieren**.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

				{"ID", "Person", "PersonID", "likes", "", true},
				{"ID", "Thing", "ThingID", "likes", "", false},
			},
		},
		Relation{
			Name: "Dislikes", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "Person", FieldSchema: "Thing",
			JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "dislikes", Table: "dislikes"},
			References: []Reference{
				{"ID", "Person", "PersonID", "dislikes", "", true},
				{"ID", "Thing", "ThingID", "dislikes", "", false},
			},
		},
	)

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Beachten Sie, das bedeutet: „`one_person` ist eine **Instanz** der Klasse `Person`“.

Es bedeutet nicht: „`one_person` ist die **Klasse** genannt `Person`“.

## Pydantic Modelle

<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> ist eine Python-Bibliothek für die Validierung von Daten.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

লক্ষ্য করুন যে এর মানে হল "`one_person` হল ক্লাস `Person`-এর একটি **ইন্সট্যান্স**।"

এর মানে এটি নয় যে "`one_person` হল **ক্লাস** যাকে বলা হয় `Person`।"

## Pydantic মডেল

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) হল একটি Python লাইব্রেরি যা ডাটা ভ্যালিডেশন সম্পাদন করে।

আপনি ডাটার "আকার" এট্রিবিউট সহ ক্লাস হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেন।

### Классы как типы

Вы также можете объявить класс как тип переменной.

Допустим, у вас есть класс `Person` с полем `name`:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Тогда вы можете объявить переменную типа `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

   * b)} is true if and only if {@code equivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b))}
   * is true.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * Equivalence<Person> SAME_AGE = Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(GET_PERSON_AGE);
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>{@code function} will never be invoked with a null value.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code function} must be consistent according to {@code this} equivalence

   * b)} is true if and only if {@code equivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b))}
   * is true.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * Equivalence<Person> SAME_AGE = Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(GET_PERSON_AGE);
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>{@code function} will never be invoked with a null value.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code function} must be consistent according to {@code this} equivalence

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Vous pouvez ensuite déclarer une variable de type `Person` :

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```