* might not run some of its listeners. The likely result is that the app will hang. (And of
     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the
     * middle of defining a class. If so, that class will never be loadable in this process.) The
     * best we can do (since logging may overflow the stack) is to let the error propagate. Because

   *
   * <p>{@link #pow} may be faster, but does not check for overflow.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code b} to the {@code k}th power overflows in signed {@code
   *     int} arithmetic
   */
  public static int checkedPow(int b, int k) {
    checkNonNegative("exponent", k);
    switch (b) {
      case 0:
        return (k == 0) ? 1 : 0;
      case 1:
        return 1;
      case (-1):

    }
    return a << min(aTwos, bTwos);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sum of {@code a} and {@code b}, provided it does not overflow.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code a + b} overflows in signed {@code long} arithmetic
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
  public static long checkedAdd(long a, long b) {
    long result = a + b;

   * arithmetic.
   */
  private static long computeMeanSafely(long x, long y) {
    BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf(x);
    BigInteger bigY = BigInteger.valueOf(y);
    BigDecimal bigMean =
        new BigDecimal(bigX.add(bigY)).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(2), BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
    // parseInt blows up on overflow as opposed to intValue() which does not.

  @Test fun nonBasicCodePointInInsertionCoding() {
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--cat-ñ3h"))
  }

  @Test fun unterminatedCodePoint() {
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--cat-n"))
  }

  @Test fun overflowI() {
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--99999999"))
  }

  @Test fun overflowMaxCodePoint() {
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--a-b.net"))
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--a-9b.net"))

      long result = origin + distance;
      if (result < 0) {
        checkArgument(origin < 0, "overflow");
      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(Long start, Long end) {
      long result = end - start;
      if (end > start && result < 0) { // overflow
        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      if (end < start && result > 0) { // underflow

      long result = origin + distance;
      if (result < 0) {
        checkArgument(origin < 0, "overflow");
      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(Long start, Long end) {
      long result = end - start;
      if (end > start && result < 0) { // overflow
        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      if (end < start && result > 0) { // underflow

   * arithmetic.
   */
  private static long computeMeanSafely(long x, long y) {
    BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf(x);
    BigInteger bigY = BigInteger.valueOf(y);
    BigDecimal bigMean =
        new BigDecimal(bigX.add(bigY)).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(2), BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
    // parseInt blows up on overflow as opposed to intValue() which does not.

   * arithmetic.
   */
  private static int computeMeanSafely(int x, int y) {
    BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf(x);
    BigInteger bigY = BigInteger.valueOf(y);
    BigDecimal bigMean =
        new BigDecimal(bigX.add(bigY)).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(2), BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
    // parseInt blows up on overflow as opposed to intValue() which does not.

   * arithmetic.
   */
  private static int computeMeanSafely(int x, int y) {
    BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf(x);
    BigInteger bigY = BigInteger.valueOf(y);
    BigDecimal bigMean =
        new BigDecimal(bigX.add(bigY)).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(2), BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
    // parseInt blows up on overflow as opposed to intValue() which does not.