discard high bits upon overflow, and programs may rely on "wrap around".
</p>
<p>
For signed integers, the operations <code>+</code>,
<code>-</code>, <code>*</code>, <code>/</code>, and <code>&lt;&lt;</code> may legally
overflow and the resulting value exists and is deterministically defined
by the signed integer representation, the operation, and its operands.

package tar

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"internal/godebug"
	"io/fs"
	"math"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// BUG: Use of the Uid and Gid fields in Header could overflow on 32-bit
// architectures. If a large value is encountered when decoding, the result
// stored in Header will be the truncated version.

var tarinsecurepath = godebug.New("tarinsecurepath")

var (

			hdr.Uname = v
		case paxGname:
			hdr.Gname = v
		case paxUid:
			id64, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
			hdr.Uid = int(id64) // Integer overflow possible
		case paxGid:
			id64, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
			hdr.Gid = int(id64) // Integer overflow possible
		case paxAtime:
			hdr.AccessTime, err = parsePAXTime(v)
		case paxMtime:
			hdr.ModTime, err = parsePAXTime(v)
		case paxCtime:

discard high bits upon overflow, and programs may rely on "wrap around".
</p>

<p>
For signed integers, the operations <code>+</code>,
<code>-</code>, <code>*</code>, <code>/</code>, and <code>&lt;&lt;</code> may legally
overflow and the resulting value exists and is deterministically defined
by the signed integer representation, the operation, and its operands.

		t.Errorf("Archive has unexpected number of files, got %d, want 5", len(r.File))
	}
}

func TestCVE202139293(t *testing.T) {
	// directory size is so large, that the check in Reader.init
	// overflows when subtracting from the archive size, causing
	// the pre-allocation check to be bypassed.
	data := []byte{
		0x50, 0x4b, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x4b,

func (p *Parser) positiveAtoi(str string) int64 {
	value, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 0, 64)
	if err != nil {
		p.errorf("%s", err)
	}
	if value < 0 {
		p.errorf("%s overflows int64", str)
	}
	return value
}

func (p *Parser) atoi(str string) uint64 {
	value, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 0, 64)
	if err != nil {
		p.errorf("%s", err)
	}
	return value
}