// cross-platform, return type of `Read` is `int64_t`.
    int64_t r = int64_t{pread(posix_file->fd, dst, requested_read_length,
                              static_cast<off_t>(offset))};
    if (r > 0) {
      dst += r;
      offset += static_cast<uint64_t>(r);
      n -= r;  // safe as 0 < r <= n so n will never underflow
      read += r;
    } else if (r == 0) {

            {"group_size", static_cast<int>(devices.size())},
            {"group_key", 0},
            {"instance_key", 0},
            {"merge_op", "Add"},
            {"final_op", "Id"},
            {"subdiv_offsets", std::vector<int>()}},
           /*dep=*/{"assert"}},
      });
  TF_ASSERT_OK(ContextFromInterface(unwrap(context.get()))
                   ->AddFunctionDef(assert_and_collective));

              << ", n = " << n;
        }
        // Verify the contents of the read.
        std::vector<char>::const_iterator begin = buf.begin() + offset;
        std::vector<char>::const_iterator end =
            offset + n > buf.size() ? buf.end() : begin + n;
        std::vector<char> want(begin, end);
        EXPECT_EQ(got, want) << "block size = " << block_size

    const auto& data = block->data;
    if (offset >= pos + data.size()) {
      // The requested offset is at or beyond the end of the file. This can
      // happen if `offset` is not block-aligned, and the read returns the last
      // block in the file, which does not extend all the way out to `offset`.
      std::stringstream os;
      os << "EOF at offset " << offset << " in file " << filename

  std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer(new char[kPosixCopyFileBufferSize]);

  off_t offset = 0;
  int bytes_transferred = 0;
  int rc = 1;
  // When `sendfile` returns 0 we stop copying and let callers handle this.
  while (offset < size && rc > 0) {
    size_t chunk = size - offset;
    if (chunk > kPosixCopyFileBufferSize) chunk = kPosixCopyFileBufferSize;

    rc = read(src_fd, buffer.get(), chunk);

  }
  int num_dims = dl_tensor->ndim;
  const int64_t* dims = dl_tensor->shape;
  void* data = dl_tensor->data;

  if (dl_tensor->byte_offset != 0) {
    status->status = tensorflow::errors::InvalidArgument(
        "Unsupported byte_offset (", dl_tensor->byte_offset,
        ") from DLPack, must be zero");
    return nullptr;
  }

  size_t total_bytes = dl_tensor->dtype.bits / 8;

                                     plugin_status.get());
  return StatusFromTF_Status(plugin_status.get());
}

Status ModularRandomAccessFile::Read(uint64 offset, size_t n,
                                     StringPiece* result, char* scratch) const {
  if (ops_->read == nullptr)
    return errors::Unimplemented(

}

::testing::AssertionResult CompareSubString(int64_t offset, size_t length,
                                            absl::string_view result,
                                            size_t read) {
  // Result isn't a null-terminated string so we have to wrap it inside a
  // `string_view`
  if (length == read && content_view.substr(offset, length) ==
                            absl::string_view(result).substr(0, read))

                      merge_op.length());
  const std::string final_op("Id");
  TFE_OpSetAttrString(op.get(), "final_op", final_op.c_str(),
                      final_op.length());
  TFE_OpSetAttrIntList(op.get(), "subdiv_offsets", nullptr, 0);

  TFE_OpAddInput(op.get(), input, status);
  if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) return nullptr;

  TFE_TensorHandle* result_handle;
  int num_retvals = 1;

  off_t offset = 0;
  int bytes_transferred = 0;
  int rc = 1;
  // When `sendfile` returns 0 we stop copying and let callers handle this.
  while (offset < size && rc > 0) {
    // Use uint64 for safe compare SSIZE_MAX
    uint64_t chunk = size - offset;
    if (chunk > SSIZE_MAX) chunk = SSIZE_MAX;

    rc = sendfile(dst_fd, src_fd, &offset, static_cast<size_t>(chunk));
    if (rc < 0) return -1;