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@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

**Nota**:

e vuoi approfondire, consulta la sezione  _"In a hurry?"_ su <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` e `await` nella documentazione</a>.

</details>

    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf8() {
    val body = body("efbbbf68656c6c6f")
    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf16Be() {
    val body = body("feff00680065006c006c006f")
    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf16Le() {
    val body = body("fffe680065006c006c006f00")

        ranges = data.ranges,
        mappings = data.mappings,
      )
  }

  @Test fun regularMappings() {
    assertThat("hello".map()).isEqualTo("hello")
    assertThat("hello-world".map()).isEqualTo("hello-world")
    assertThat("HELLO".map()).isEqualTo("hello")
    assertThat("Hello".map()).isEqualTo("hello")

    // These compound characters map their its components.
    assertThat("¼".map()).isEqualTo("1⁄4")

    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    assertData("810548656c6c6f")
  }

  @Test fun serverCompressedTextMessage() {
    val serverWriter =
      WebSocketWriter(
        false,
        data,
        random,
        true,
        false,
        0L,
      )
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    assertData("c107f248cdc9c90700")
  }

    try {
      helper.add(null, "Hello");
      fail("No exception was thrown.");
    } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Class names are obfuscated in GWT
  public void testToString_addWithNullValue() {
    final String result = MoreObjects.toStringHelper(new TestClass()).add("Hello", null).toString();

    assertEquals("TestClass{Hello=null}", result);
  }

    val deflater = MessageDeflater(false)
    val deflated = deflater.deflate("Hello deflate!".encodeUtf8())
    assertThat(deflated.hex()).isEqualTo("f248cdc9c95748494dcb492c49550400")
  }

  @Test fun `inflate deflate`() {
    val deflater = MessageDeflater(false)
    val inflater = MessageInflater(false)

    val goldenValue = "Hello deflate!".repeat(100).encodeUtf8()

    val deflated = deflater.deflate(goldenValue)

    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testFileDescriptorRead() {
    assertOnFileDescriptor(content = "Hello") { fd ->
      val requestBody = fd.toRequestBody()

      val buffer = Buffer()
      requestBody.writeTo(buffer)
      assertThat(buffer.readUtf8()).isEqualTo("Hello")
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testFileDescriptorDefaultMediaType() {
    assertOnFileDescriptor { fd ->

    )
    val response = client.newCall(request().build()).execute()
    val responseBody = response.body
    assertThat(responseBody.string(), "Expected response body to be valid")
      .isEqualTo("Hello, Hello, Hello")
    responseBody.close()
    networkLogs
      .assertLogEqual("--> GET $url http/1.1")
      .assertLogEqual("Host: $host")
      .assertLogEqual("Connection: Keep-Alive")

      Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(LengthFunction.INSTANCE);

  public void testWrap() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("hello"),
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("hello"),
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("world"))
        .addEqualityGroup(LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("hi"), LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("yo"))
        .addEqualityGroup(