private Object mutex() {
    Object mutex = mutexDoNotUseDirectly;
    if (mutex == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        mutex = mutexDoNotUseDirectly;
        if (mutex == null) {
          mutexDoNotUseDirectly = mutex = new Object();
        }
      }
    }
    return mutex;
  }

  RateLimiter(SleepingStopwatch stopwatch) {

    TestMap<K, V> inner = new TestMap<>(innermost, mutex);
    NavigableMap<K, V> outer = Synchronized.navigableMap(inner, mutex);
    return outer;
  }

  static class TestEntry<K, V> extends ForwardingMapEntry<K, V> implements Serializable {
    private final Entry<K, V> delegate;
    private final Object mutex;

    TestEntry(Entry<K, V> delegate, Object mutex) {
      this.delegate = delegate;
      this.mutex = mutex;

    TestMap<K, V> inner = new TestMap<>(innermost, mutex);
    NavigableMap<K, V> outer = Synchronized.navigableMap(inner, mutex);
    return outer;
  }

  static class TestEntry<K, V> extends ForwardingMapEntry<K, V> implements Serializable {
    private final Entry<K, V> delegate;
    private final Object mutex;

    TestEntry(Entry<K, V> delegate, Object mutex) {
      this.delegate = delegate;
      this.mutex = mutex;

    HashSet<String> mut =
        Sets.symmetricDifference(friends, enemies).copyInto(new HashSet<String>());

    enemies.add("Dave");
    assertEquals(3, symmetricDifferenceFriendsFirst.size());
    assertEquals(4, immut.size());
    assertEquals(4, mut.size());

    immut = Sets.symmetricDifference(enemies, friends).immutableCopy();

    HashSet<String> mut =
        Sets.symmetricDifference(friends, enemies).copyInto(new HashSet<String>());

    enemies.add("Dave");
    assertEquals(3, symmetricDifferenceFriendsFirst.size());
    assertEquals(4, immut.size());
    assertEquals(4, mut.size());

    immut = Sets.symmetricDifference(enemies, friends).immutableCopy();