//   Requests for this signer are never auto-approved by kube-controller-manager, can be issued by the "csrsigning" controller in kube-controller-manager.
  //  2. "kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet": issues client certificates that kubelets use to authenticate to kube-apiserver.
  //   Requests for this signer can be auto-approved by the "csrapproving" controller in kube-controller-manager, and can be issued by the "csrsigning" controller in kube-controller-manager.

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

In recent versions of Python, there's also an **async context manager**. You would use it with `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

But Gunicorn supports working as a **process manager** and allowing users to tell it which specific **worker process class** to use. Then Gunicorn would start one or more **worker processes** using that class.

And **Uvicorn** has a **Gunicorn-compatible worker class**.

[registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.27.11](https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/k8s-artifacts-prod/us/kube-controller-manager) | [amd64](https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/k8s-artifacts-prod/us/kube-controller-manager-amd64), [arm64](https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/k8s-artifacts-prod/us/kube-controller-manager-arm64), [ppc64le](https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/k8s-artifacts-prod/us/kube-con...

### Multiple Processes - An Example

In this example, there's a **Manager Process** that starts and controls two **Worker Processes**.

This Manager Process would probably be the one listening on the **port** in the IP. And it would transmit all the communication to the worker processes.

[registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.28.9](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager) | [amd64](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-amd64), [arm64](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-arm64), [ppc64le](https://console.cloud.google.co...

        ],
        "//conditions:default": [
            ":immediate_execution_context",
            ":immediate_execution_distributed_manager",
            ":immediate_execution_operation",
            ":immediate_execution_tensor_handle",
            ":tfe_cancellation_manager_internal",
            ":tfe_context_internal",
            ":tfe_executor_internal",
            ":tfe_monitoring_internal",

[registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.15](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager) | [amd64](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-amd64), [arm](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-arm), [arm64](https://console.cloud.google.com/art...

[registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.30.0](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager) | [amd64](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-amd64), [arm64](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts/docker/k8s-artifacts-prod/southamerica-east1/images/kube-controller-manager-arm64), [ppc64le](https://console.cloud.google.co...

So, in this case, you **would not** want to have a process manager like Gunicorn with Uvicorn workers, or Uvicorn using its own Uvicorn workers. You would want to have just a **single Uvicorn process** per container (but probably multiple containers).