!!! tip

    // Special case some of the weird HTTP Header names...
    ImmutableBiMap<String, String> specialCases =
        ImmutableBiMap.<String, String>builder()
            .put("CDN_LOOP", "CDN-Loop")
            .put("ETAG", "ETag")
            .put("SOURCE_MAP", "SourceMap")
            .put("SEC_CH_UA_WOW64", "Sec-CH-UA-WoW64")
            .put("SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT", "Sec-WebSocket-Accept")

      assertThat(e).isInstanceOf(ConnectionEvent.ConnectStart::class.java)
    } else {
      eventSequence.forEach loop@{
        when (e.closes(it)) {
          null -> return // no open event
          true -> return // found open event
          false -> return@loop // this is not the open event so continue
        }
      }
      Assertions.fail<Any>("event $e without matching start event")
    }

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

  var commaFound = false
  loop@ while (!exhausted()) {
    when (this[0]) {
      ','.code.toByte() -> {
        // Consume ','.
        readByte()
        commaFound = true
      }

      ' '.code.toByte(), '\t'.code.toByte() -> {
        readByte()
        // Consume space or tab.
      }

      else -> break@loop
    }
  }
  return commaFound
}

!!! tip "Tipp"

  // here too.
  static final String ERROR_MODIFIABLE_SET = "Set returned is unexpectedly modifiable";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";
  static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP = "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Graph<Integer> createGraph();

  /**

  private static void testBytes(int numBytes, long expectedCount) {
    testBytes(numBytes, expectedCount, 0, -1);
  }

  /**
   * Helper to run the loop to test all the permutations for the number of bytes specified. This
   * overload is useful for debugging to get the loop to start at a certain character.
   *
   * @param numBytes the number of bytes in the byte array

  var maxStaleSeconds = -1
  var minFreshSeconds = -1
  var onlyIfCached = false
  var noTransform = false
  var immutable = false

  var canUseHeaderValue = true
  var headerValue: String? = null

  loop@ for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
    val name = headers.name(i)
    val value = headers.value(i)

    when {
      name.equals("Cache-Control", ignoreCase = true) -> {
        if (headerValue != null) {