if (first == second) {
        return 0;
      } else if (first == null) {
        return -1;
      } else if (second == null) {
        return 1;
      } else if (first.length() != second.length()) {
        return first.length() - second.length();
      } else {
        return first.compareTo(second);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Decreasing integer values. A {@code null} comes before any non-null value. */

    @Override
    public Entry<K, V>[] createArray(int length) {
      return generator.createArray(length);
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<Entry<K, V>> order(List<Entry<K, V>> insertionOrder) {
      return generator.order(insertionOrder);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public K[] createKeyArray(int length) {
      return (K[]) new Object[length];
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Long[] concat(Long[] left, Long[] right) {
    Long[] result = new Long[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

    }

    if (slice && bytes.length > 0) {
      // test a random slice() of the ByteSource
      Random random = new Random();
      byte[] expected = factory.getExpected(bytes);
      // if expected.length == 0, off has to be 0 but length doesn't matter--result will be empty
      int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

    assertEquals(expected.length(), reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // skip 5 and read the rest
    if (expected.length() > 5) {
      reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
      assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

      buf = new char[expected.length() - 5];
      assertEquals(buf.length, reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length));

        if (a.length != b.length) {
          return false;
        }
        boolean areEqual = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
          areEqual &= (a[i] == b[i]);
        }
        return areEqual;
      }
    },
    XORING_TO_BYTE {
      @Override
      boolean doEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
        if (a.length != b.length) {
          return false;
        }

        if (a.length != b.length) {
          return false;
        }
        boolean areEqual = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
          areEqual &= (a[i] == b[i]);
        }
        return areEqual;
      }
    },
    XORING_TO_BYTE {
      @Override
      boolean doEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
        if (a.length != b.length) {
          return false;
        }

      for (String comp : components) {
        sb.append(comp);
        sb.append(DELIMITER_STRING);
      }
      if (sb.length() > 0) {
        sb.setLength(sb.length() - DELIMITER_STRING.length());
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

      return input.length();
    }
  }

  private static final Equivalence<String> LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE =
      Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(LengthFunction.INSTANCE);

  public void testWrap() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("hello"),
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("hello"),
            LENGTH_EQUIVALENCE.wrap("world"))

  public final Entry<String, String>[] createArray(int length) {
    return (Entry<String, String>[]) new Entry<?, ?>[length];
  }

  @Override
  public final String[] createKeyArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

  @Override
  public final String[] createValueArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

  /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
  @Override