```

!!! info
    Der zusätzliche Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Bearer`, den wir hier zurückgeben, ist ebenfalls Teil der Spezifikation.

    Jeder HTTP-(Fehler-)Statuscode 401 „UNAUTHORIZED“ soll auch einen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurückgeben.

    Im Fall von Bearer-Tokens (in unserem Fall) sollte der Wert dieses Headers `Bearer` lauten.

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py39
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token():
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me")
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py39
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token():
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me")
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    * Um sich also bei unserer API zu authentifizieren, sendet es einen Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer` plus dem Token.
    * Wenn der Token `foobar` enthielte, wäre der Inhalt des `Authorization`-Headers: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.

    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
    ```

    In this case:

    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
    * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
    """

    scheme: Annotated[
        str,

    * Но для этого необходима аутентификация для конкретной конечной точки.
    * Поэтому для аутентификации в нашем API он посылает заголовок `Authorization` со значением `Bearer` плюс сам токен.
    * Если токен содержит `foobar`, то содержание заголовка `Authorization` будет таким: `Bearer foobar`.

## Класс `OAuth2PasswordBearer` в **FastAPI**